Reaktiotyypit Flashcards by Ahto Simakuutio | Brainscape

Q

Substituutio:

Alkaani - halogeeni

A

R-H + Br2 –> R-Br + HBr

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Q

Substituutio:

Haloalkaani - Amino/Hydroksyyliryhmä

A

R-Br + NaOH –> R-OH + NaBr

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Q

Substituutio:

Alkoholi - halogeeni

A

R-OH + HI –> R-I + H2O

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Q

Substituutio>

Bentseenirengas - halogeeni/nitro/alkyyliryhmä

A

C6H6 + Cl2 –> C6H5Cl + HCl

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Q

Additio:

Hydraus

A

C(CH3)HCH2 + H2 –> C(CH3)H2CH3

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Q

Additio>

Vesi (hydraatio tai hydrataatio)

A

C(CH3)HCH2 + C(CH3)HOHCH3

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Q

Eliminaatio:

Halogeenisubstituentti

A

CH3CH2Cl + NaOH –> CH2CH2 + NaCl + H2O

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Q

Eliminaatio:

Alkoholi

A

CH3CH2OH –> CH2CH2 + H2O

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Q

Kondensaatio:

Eetteri

A

R1-OH + R2-OH –> R1-O-R2 + H2O

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Q

Kondensatio:

Esteri

A

R1OOH + R2OH R1OOR2 + H2O

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Q

Kondensaatio:

Amidi

A

R1OOH + R2NH2 –> R1ONR2H + H2O

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Q

Hydrolyysi:

Esterit

A

R1OOR2 + NaOH –> R1OOH + Na+ + R2OH

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Q

Hydrolyysi:

Amidi

A

R1ONR2H –> R1OOH + NR2H3+

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Q

Polyadditio

A

C=C sidos

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Q

Polykondensaatio

A

Polyamidi

Polyesteri (+2n-1 H2O)

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