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Kemia > Katalyytit > Flashcards

Katalyytit Flashcards

1
Q

Substituutio:

alkaanista halogenoitu hiilivety

A

UV-valo

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2
Q

Substituutio:

Alkoholista halogenoitu hiilivety

A

Happokatalyytti

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3
Q

Substituutio:

bentseenin halogenointi

A

Esim. FeX3, missä X on halogeeni

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4
Q

Additio:

Alkeenista alkoholi liittämällä vettä (hydraatio tai hydrataatio)

A

Happokatalyytti

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5
Q

Additio:

Akeenin pelkistäminen vetykaasulla (hydraus)

A

Metallikatalyytti, esim Ni tai Pd

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6
Q 
Eliminaatio:
alkoholista alkeeni (dehydraatio)
A

Happokatalyytti, kuumennus

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7
Q

Kondensaatioreaktio:

alkoholien eetteröinti

A

Happokatalyytti

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8
Q

Kondensaatioreaktio:

esteröinti

A

Happokatalyytti

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9
Q

Kondensaatioreaktio:

amidin muodostus

A

Kuumennus

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10
Q

Hapetus

A

Kaliumpermanganaatti (KMnO4) / Kaliumdikromaatti (K2Cr2O7)

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11
Q

Pelkistys

A

Litiumalumiinihydridi (LiAlH4)

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Kemia (4 decks)

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