Hapot ja emäkset Flashcards

1
Q

HCl

A

Suolahappo

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2
Q

HNO3

A

Typpihappo

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3
Q

H2SO4

A

Rikkihappo

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4
Q

HSO4 -

A

Vetysulfaatti

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5
Q

H2CO3

A

Hiilihappo

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6
Q

HCO3 -

A

Vetykarbonaatti

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7
Q

H3PO4

A

Fosforihappo

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8
Q

H2PO4 -

A

Divetyfosfaatti

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9
Q

HPO4 2-

A

Vetyfosfaatti

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10
Q

CH3COOH

A

Etaanihappo

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11
Q

NH4 +

A

Ammonium

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12
Q

CH3NH3 +

A

Metyyliammonium

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13
Q

CH3NH2

A

Metyyliamiini

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14
Q

(CH3)2NH

A

Dimeetyliamiini

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15
Q

(CH3)3N

A

Trimetyyliamiini

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16
Q

CH3COO -

A

Asetaatti

17
Q

C6H5COO -

A

Bentsoaatti (bentsoehapon vastinemäs)

18
Q

C6H5O -

A

Fenolaatti (Fenolin vastinemäs)

19
Q

HCO3 -

A

Vetykarbonaatti (hiilihapon vastinemäs ja heikko happo)

20
Q

CO3 2-

A

Karbonaatti (vetykarbonaatin vastinemäs)