Reading Visual Arts Week 1 Flashcards
“conscious use of skill and creative
imagination especially in the production of
aesthetic objects.”
Webster’s New Collegiate dictionary
Historic Development of the Idea of Art
- Plato
- Jackson Pollock
- Leo N. Tolstoy
- Clive Bell
- George Dickie and Arthur Danto
ancient Greek definition of art, imitation of
the real world
Mimesis
the visual artist’s goal was to copy visual
experience
Plato – Mimesis
avoided making marks
or passages that
resembled recognizable
objects.
Jackson Pollock
“Art is the communication of feeling”
Leo N. Tolstoy
“Art is a human activity consisting in this, that
one man consciously by means of certain
external signs, hands-on to others feelings he
has lived through, and that others are infected
by these feelings and also experience them.”
Leo N. Tolstoy
“art is a significant form”
Clive Bell
“aesthetic pleasure.”
Clive Bell
is the collection of those
elements that rises to the level of your
awareness and gives you noticeable pleasure
in its beauty.
Significant Form
promoted the first definition of art and conceptualized the institutional theory of art, or the “Artworld” theory
George Dickie and Arthur Danto
is an object or set of conditions
that has been designated as art by a “person or persons acting on behalf of the artworld,” and the artworld is a “complex field of forces” that determine what is and is not art.
Artworld
DIFFERENT TYPES OF ARTS
VISUAL ARTS
Dance
Theater
Poetry
Architecture
Literary
appeals to the sense of
sight and are mainly
visual in nature.
VISUAL ARTS
a creative art form that
allows people to freely
express themselves
DANCE