Reading Quiz Section 8.3 (science) Flashcards

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1
Q

arrangement of all forms of electromagnetic radiation in order of frequency and wavelength

A

electromagnetic spectrum

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2
Q

low-frequency electromagnetic waves widely used for communication

A

radio waves

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3
Q

used for ship and airplane communication and navigation

A

longwave radio

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4
Q

the highest frequency of radio waves is used for what?

A

cellphones

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5
Q

waves of higher frequency and shorter wavelength than radio waves

A

microwaves

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6
Q

uses reflected radio waves to measure the distance and direction of faraway objects by emitting a brief pulse of microwaves and measuring the time between the initial pulse produces by wave reflection

A

radar

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7
Q

electromagnetic radiation with a frequency slightly higher than visible light

A

ultraviolet radiation

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7
Q

frequencies just below red visible light

A

infrared

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7
Q

most powerful form of electromagnetic radiation

A

gamma rays

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8
Q

consist of extremely high-frequency electromagnetic waves that are produced by reactions in a nucleus

A

gamma rays

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8
Q

German physicist who showed that the energy of any electromagnetic wave is directly related to frequency

A

Max Planck

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8
Q

form of electromagnetic waves with a higher frequency than UV radiation

A

x-rays

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9
Q

who discovered x-rays

A

Wilhelm Roentgen

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10
Q

three categories of UV radiation

A

UVA, UVB, UVC

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11
Q

has the lowest frequency of the three UV categories; least dangerous

A

UVA

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12
Q

which of the 3 UV categories causes sunburn

A

UVB

13
Q

which of the 3 UV radiation categories is completely blocked by the ozone layer and is commonly used to sterilize medical instruments

A

UVC