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Physics Flashcards > Physics Midterm > Flashcards

Physics Midterm Flashcards

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AP® Physics flashcards Physics 101 flashcards
1
Q

the study of the matter and movement of God’s physical creation

A

science

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2
Q

a tentative explanation to describe an observation

A

hypothesis

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3
Q

means a scientist will obtain consistent results if he performs the same experiment multiple times

A

repeatability

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4
Q

the ability of other scientists to reach the same conclusion by performing the same experiment under different conditions

A

reproducibility

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5
Q

factor that is observed or measured to determine the results of an experiment

A

dependent variable

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6
Q

a factor that is the same in all groups

A

controlled variable

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7
Q

the group on which a test is performed

A

experimental group

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8
Q

the group in which the independent variable is absent

A

control group

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9
Q

a statement that shows how something works

A

scientific law

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10
Q

a statement or equation that shows why something works

A

theory

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11
Q

list the four limitations of science

A
  1. the scope of science
  2. approximations
  3. assumptions
  4. bias
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12
Q

list the two main reasons why we should study science

A
  1. to glorify God
  2. to benefit mankind
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13
Q

the study of reasoning

A

logic

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14
Q

a statement of fact

A

proposition

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15
Q

if inference logically follows from the premises, it is considered to be what?

A

valid

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16
Q

errors in reasoning

A

fallacy

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17
Q

the fallacy of trying to make an inference based on the fact that the antecedent is false

A

denying the antecedent

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18
Q

the fallacy of trying to make an inference based on the fact that the consequent is true

A

affirming the consequent

19
Q

the fallacy in which the conclusion does logically follow from its premises; but one of the premises includes the assumption that the premise is true

A

circular reasoning

20
Q

the fallacy when someone assumes that a change in one factor caused a change in another factor, just because the second change occurred after the first

A

post hoc

21
Q

what do the words “post hoc” come from?

A

post hoc, ergo prompter hoc

22
Q

the fallacy that occurs when someone attacks the person making the argument instead of challenging the person’s facts

A

ad hominem fallacy

23
Q

the fallacy in which an argument is based on the support of someone considered an authority instead of being based on facts and sound reason

A

argument from authority

24
Q

the use of science to solve practical problems

A

technology

25
Q

the fallacy that occurs when a term is misleadingly used with two different meanings

A

equivocation

26
Q

the model of design used for testing

A

prototype

27
Q

anything with inertia

A

matter

28
Q

the property of matter that resists changes in motion

A

inertia

29
Q

the study of the nonliving creation other than the earth and space

A

physical science

30
Q

the amount of space matter takes up

A

volume

31
Q

the amount of gravitational pull on an object

A

weight

32
Q

the amount of inertia/matter an object has

A

mass

33
Q

the state of matter that exists only in high temperatures

A

plasma

34
Q

the study of interactions between matter and energy

A

physics

35
Q

the study of the composition and interactions of matter

A

chemistry

36
Q

the language of science

A

mathematics

37
Q

the most important part of an equation

A

the equal sign

38
Q

the closeness of a measurement to the quantity’s actual value

A

accuracy

39
Q

how closely several measurements match each other

A

precision

40
Q

for measured data to be meaningful, it must include ____.

A

units

41
Q

the measurement system with meticulously defined standards for all units

A

SI system of units

42
Q

the coldest possible temperature

A

absolute zero

43
Q

formula for density

A

p=m/V
[density (rho) = mass/Volume]

44
Q
A

Physics Flashcards (4 decks)

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