Reading Quiz 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

The Middle Ages refers to what period of European history?

A

the fifth to the fifteenth cenury

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2
Q

The official music of the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages was a great repertory of melodies designated for the liturgy, which were known as

A

plainchant

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3
Q

Because plainchant does not have clear beat or meter, it is said to be

A

nonmetrical

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4
Q

Which of the following statements about plainchant is false?

A

Plainchant is based on the major/minor system

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5
Q

In Gregorian recitation, the pitch on which the text is sung is called the

A

reciting tone.

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6
Q

Groups of notes sung on a single syllable are called

A

melismas.

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7
Q

The plainchant genre that consists of a series of short tunes each sung twice, with some variation, is called

A

sequence.

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8
Q

What were medieval poet-composers called in Germany?

A

Minnesingers

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9
Q

When all the stanzas of a poem are set to the same melody, the song’s form is called

A

strophic

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10
Q

The fist step in the development of organum was

A

Adding a second melody that moved parallel to the original chant, note by note.

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11
Q

Master Leonin and his follower Pertain are known as part of what school of organum?

A

The Notre Dame School

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12
Q

Sumer Is Icumen In is and example of

A

a round or canon

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13
Q

The structural technique of repeating long rhythmic patterns over and over at different pitch levels each time is called

A

Isorhythm.

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14
Q

Machaut’s Dame, de qui toute ma joie vient” is and example of a

A

Chanson

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15
Q

The salient characteristic of Machaut’s chansons is the use of

A

non-imitative polyphony

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16
Q

The names of medieval modes-which are different from the major or minor modes-come from which language?

A

Greek

17
Q

The Requiem Mass is sung at what occasion?

A

A funeral

18
Q

Music in the Middle Ages in Europe was cultivated and supported by

A

The Christian church.

19
Q

After 1300, the newer, more sophisticated polyphony being created by composers was known as

A

Ars nova.

20
Q

Which type of piece-based on a fragment of chant-often presented more than one set of lyrics simultaneously?

A

Motet

21
Q

Which of the following statements is not true about estampies?

A

They had complex musical arrangements that were meticulously notated.

22
Q

Why is Hildegard of Bingen so notable?

A

She composed plainchant melodies in her own style

23
Q

What is the difference between troubadours and trousers?

A

The troubadours were from southern France and the trousers were from northern France

24
Q

Who were the jongleurs?

A

Popular musicians of the Middle ages

25
Q

What is the basic form of the sequence?

A

A series of short tunes that are repeated(AA’BB’CC’)