Reading Quiz 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does rhythm refer too?

A

The way music unfolds in time.

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2
Q

What are the basic units of measurement for musical time?

A

Beats

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3
Q

What is an accent?

A

Emphasis on a certain beat to make it sound stronger than the surrounding beats.

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4
Q

A recurring pattern of strong beats and weak beats is called

A

A meter

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5
Q

Each occurrence of the strong beat/weak beat pattern is called

A

a measure

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6
Q

What is the term for a meter in which the main beats are in twos or fours?

A

Duple meter.

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7
Q

What is the term for a meter in which the main beats are grouped into threes?

A

Triple meter

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8
Q

When the main beats of a duple meter are subdivided into threes, what is the resulting meter called?

A

Compound duple meter.

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9
Q

What is the term for music that has no underlying pattern of strong and weak beats at all

A

Nonmetrical

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10
Q

How do rhythm and meter relate to one another in music?

A

The meter serves as the regular background, while the rhythm can coincide with it, cut across it, or even contradict it.

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11
Q

Making a weak beat unexpectedly strong by displacing an accent?

A

Syncopation

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12
Q

What does the term tempo refer to?

A

The speed of music

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13
Q

What is a metronome?

A

A device that can tick out beats at any desired tempo.

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14
Q

Which of the following indicates that the music should be played at a fast tempo?

A

Allegro

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15
Q

Which of the following indicates that the music should be at a slow tempo

A

Adagio

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16
Q

The consistent use of syncopation is the hallmark of:

A

African American-derived popular music.

17
Q

The conventional terms for tempo come from what language?

A

Italian

18
Q

What is an example of numerical music?

A

Gregorian chant.

19
Q

Generally, the term “rhythm” refers to the time aspect of music, but more specifically, “ a rhythm” refers to

A

The actual arrangement of long and short notes in a particular melody or passage.

20
Q

The conventional system of signs that indicate relative durations of long and short sounds is called

A

Musical notation.