Reading Grammar Mandarin IIC Flashcards
[date] + 底/末
[date] + 初
- the end of (date)
- the beginning of (date)
到 X (為)止
until X
- indicates the end point of a process over a course of time
高達 X
attain a height of X, be as high as X
更加 X
even more X, still more X
- X cannot be monosyllabic
在 X 看來
according to X, in X’s opinion
與其 X 不如 Y (來得 adj)
rather than X, Y
- after balancing pros and cons, Y is the preference, which can be clarified with the part at the end
提到
説到
to mention
- used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a topic
- the latter is more spoken style
凡是 X,都 Y
fan2shi
every X, does Y
all X, has Y
verb + 出
- indicates how a result is brought about because of a related action
- preferably has no object behind it, therefore often passive or with 把 construction, however it is not incorrect to have an object behind it
verb + 於
ex. 位於,生於
serves to indicate the time or place that the action takes place
既 X, 也 Y
既 X, 又 Y
not only X, but also Y
- second one is only with adjectives
X(,) 為的是 Y
X(,) 是為了 Y
X is for the purpose of Y
- used to introduce a purpose after the action
才 X ,就 Y
only X, already Y
- used to convey that a certain event or action is taking place sooner, quicker or easier than expected
- X = a numeral phrase or verb phrase that indicates the short length of time or low amount involved
X 出頭
a little over X
- usually X is 十,百,千,萬,億
大 + Verb + numeral + Measure word
- 大吵幾回
- 大吃一頓
- 大罵一頓
to do/have something big
- to have a couple of fights
- to have a huge meal
- to call someone everything under the sun