Reading Comprehension Flashcards

1
Q

Keep track of who thinks__

A

What

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2
Q

Most important “speaker”

A

Author

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3
Q

Is the author’s tone __

A

Explain-y Or Argue-y

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4
Q

Before jumping in to road mapping

A

Read first paragraph

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5
Q

Highlight __

A

Keywords

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6
Q

RC Method

A
  • Strategically read (keywords, quick margin notes)
  • Read Question Stem (Identify WHERE the correct answer will be, research clue, highlights etc.)
  • Research Text
  • Predict
  • Evaluate choices
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7
Q

Consult the__

A

roadmap!

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8
Q

More interested in ___ detail used than ___

A

how detail used than what said

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9
Q

6 Types of Keywords

A
Emphasis/Opinion
Contrast
Logic
Illustration
Sequence/Chronology 
Continuation
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10
Q

“Big Picture”

A

Topic, Scope, Purpose, Main Idea

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11
Q

Topic

A

Overall subject of the passage

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12
Q

Scope

A

The particular aspect of the topic on which the author focuses

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13
Q

Purpose

A

The author’s reason for writing the passage (refute, outline, evaluate, critique, etc.). Why is the author writing this?

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14
Q

Main Idea

A

The author’s conclusion or overall takeaway

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15
Q

Amount of time to spend on roadmap

A

3-4 minutes

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16
Q

Summary of paragraph

A

Opinions, author’s purpose, passage structure

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17
Q

Emphasis/Opinion & Contrast Keywords __

A

Reveal the author’s POV and purpose in including a detail.

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18
Q

Especially

A

Emphasis/Opinion

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19
Q

Crucial

A

Emphasis/Opinion

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20
Q

Unfortunately

A

Emphasis/Opinion

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21
Q

Disappointing

A

Emphasis/Opinion

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22
Q

I suggest

A

Emphasis/Opinion

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23
Q

It Seems Likely

A

Emphasis/Opinion

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24
Q

But

A

Contrast Keyword

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25
Q

Yet

A

Contrast Keyword

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26
Q

Despite

A

Contrast Keyword

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27
Q

On the other hand

A

Contrast Keyword

28
Q

___ the information, don’t ___ the Information

A

Describe the information, Don’t summarize the information

29
Q

Thus

A

Logic Keyword

30
Q

Therefore

A

Logic Keyword

31
Q

Because

A

Logic Keyword

32
Q

For Example

A

Illustration Keyword

33
Q

This Shows

A

Illustration Keyword

34
Q

Traditionally

A

Chronology/Sequence Keyword

35
Q

In the past

A

Chronology/Sequence Keyword

36
Q

Finally

A

Chronology/Sequence Keyword

37
Q

Earlier

A

Chronology/Sequence Keyword

38
Q

Since

A

Chronology/Sequence Keyword

39
Q

Moreover

A

Continuation Keyword

40
Q

In Addition

A

Continuation Keyword

41
Q

Also

A

Continuation Keyword

42
Q

And

A

Continuation Keyword

43
Q

Further

A

Continuation Keyword

44
Q

Be cognizant of who thinks__

A

What. Author, critic, other, etc.

45
Q

In question set maybe skip to ___ first.

A

global or main point. That way it is fresh in your mind

46
Q

What type of reading do you want to be doing in RC?

A

Active and strategic

47
Q

Theory/Perspective

A

Passage focuses on a thinker’s theory or perspective on some part of the topic; typically (but not always), the author disagrees and critiques the opponent’s perspective or defends his own.

48
Q

Event/Phenomenon

A

Passage focuses on an event, a breakthrough development or a problem that has arisen; when a solution to the problem is proposed, the author most often agrees with the solution (and that represents the main point)

49
Q

Biography

A

The passage discusses something about a notable person; the aspect of the person’s life emphasized by the author reflects the scope of the passage

50
Q

Theory/Perspective things to note as you read__

A

What is the authors response?
Does he agree or disagree? Why?
What arguments and evidence does the author or his opponent offer?

51
Q

Note why the paragraph is included not ___

A

what said that’s important

52
Q

Before read comparative reading passage

A

take inventory of what questions pertain to only A and only to B.

53
Q

Global questions ask___

A

about the passage as a whole. What is the “main point” or “primary purpose”

54
Q

Inference questions ask___

A

what follows from the passage or is suggested without being explicitly said

55
Q

Author’s attitude questions, look for ___

A

Opinion keywords around the particular thing in question

56
Q

Detail questions ask__

A

to identify something explicitly stated (or close to) in the passage.

57
Q

Logic function questions ask __

A

how or why the excerpt called out is included in the passage. I.e. what it functions to do

58
Q

In comparative reading - think about the __ of each author and what their ___ is.

A

tone, purpose.

Was it neutral, making an argument, recommendation, etc.

59
Q

Margin notes should show (3)

A
  • Where things are
  • Who is talking
  • Structure, what is the purpose of this paragraph
60
Q

___ is the most important factor in deciding whether or not to do a question.

A

Ease of research

61
Q

Prioritize the ___ over the ____

A

the questions over the passage

62
Q

Don’t just take questions in order presented, take ___ of the test

A

control

63
Q

Practice ____ skipping

A

proactive. This will net you enough time to do the questions you choose to do WELL.

64
Q

Long paragraph, expect there to be a structural shift at some point like ___

A

but or however

65
Q

Pay attention to keywords with “-ly” ending

A

These adverbs are important usually and show emphasis and opinion

66
Q

First sentence of each paragraph helps to convey the ___ of each paragraph and subsequently the overall passage.

A

structure