Reading CBEST Flashcards

1
Q

topic

A

What does the passage mostly talk about

That passage will have the most sentences

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2
Q

Genres

A

Type

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3
Q

Check reading level

A

What grade level is reading passage for?

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4
Q

Compare and contrast

A

Common wrong answers:

Invalid: comparison and contrast
- contrasting or comparing 2 things but not supported by what in passage even it it is true

Comparison and contrast not support in the passages ( whether valid or invalid)

-valid references- to ideas in the passage that do not specifically compare and contrast “ the different from this or this similar to this”

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5
Q

Whimsical definition

A
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6
Q

Reading for detail

A
  • last part or most memorable will mislead me into the wrong answer

-focus more on broad concepts ( details with specific examples) Throughout the passage or nuances ( subtle concepts)

Ex: what is the most popular jeans for girls?

Choose 1 :levi sold more than gap

Choose 2: girls gap jeans are their favorite but Levi affordable

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7
Q

Extrapolation and application questions

A

Avoid supporting SWEEPING generalization “ ALL NEVER , NONE , AVOID . ANY EXTRA INFORMATION

After reading the passage you may be asked to apply what you have learned or extrapolate what would likely be true in a given scenario based on information provided in the passage.

The correct answers are usually qualified or limited

Example ; ALL benefits from refinance - wrong
MANY benefit from refinance

Avoid choosing information that is not given in the passage

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8
Q

Logic

A

Before and after

Which sentence of paragraph would best fit in a blank in a passage

Best answer is one which gives continuity to the passage logical flow

  1. Summarize for yourself what is being said BOTH before and anger . then find missing link between the ideas.
    Do not simply choose an answer that makes sense following the sentence that proceeds it. “ make sure it connect to the sentence b4 and after.
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9
Q

Relevant information

A

Relevant to the topic in the particular paragraph

Summarize what the paragraph is actually about
Then choose statement tha is directly relevant to that topic

  • is it really related to the ideas developed in paragraph
  • Lincoln election us
  • as he was a boy he swam
  • dont get caught up with main idea of the passage but focus on what is being asked specific to the paragraph the are asking
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10
Q

Authors Point of view

A

It has to be something I can point to in passage
1st person - author of himself

3rd person- narrator not in story but telling story

Mainly tha is the authors outlook or attitude towards a subject

View points needs to be supported in passage ; something i can point too

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11
Q

Summarizing

A

Main pionts only
Non conclusions

Includes all main points
Concise - short and to the point

No new information
Avoid omitted information
Avoid info that is expanded on

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12
Q

Logic

A
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13
Q

Alliteration

A

Repeated silly sally the sound s

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14
Q

Developing literacy

A

Phonics approach
- learning phonemes to sound out words

Cant put sound together to make word

Can blend
Can decode

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15
Q

Meta congnition

A

Knowing yourself

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16
Q

Rhyme

A

Repition of sound : care, bare, tare

Internal = same line aa but
External - each line ab ac

Slant rhyme = similar sound but not the same

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17
Q

Meter

A

Metro dome

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18
Q

Developing literacy

A

Phonics = phonemes = blends = reading =decoding

Weakness= not all spelling is phonetically Irregular

Phonics approach -teaching children how to decode

Phonics - learn phonemes to sound out words
- can use phonemes to blend and read word

Reading - can recognize phonemes and letter that represent sound ( alphabetic principal)

Decoding- sound out words based on letter and sounds the represent : phoenemes / alphabetic principal

19
Q

Pragmatic

A

Body language

20
Q

Irregular

A

Mice not mouses You dont as a “s” the word changes completely

21
Q

Phonics

A

Study of the relationship between letters and sounds

Phonics teachers phonemic awareness

22
Q

Phoenomiec awareness

A

Works are made up of letter and letter make sound

Segments break word into phonemes
Blend - put sounds together come up with a word

Rhyming

23
Q

Articles

A

Definite - the

Indefinite - an, a

24
Q

Preposition

A

Above/ below

Of
Before , during , after
Inside and outside - this is spacial

By, with for

25
Q

Alphabetic principle

A
26
Q

Vowels

A

Mouth doesn’t move

27
Q

consonants

A

Mouth moves

28
Q

Phonology

A

Study of rule system aka root systems

Tart and the add prefix and have the word start

Sound of letters can change meaning of words

29
Q

Phonemes

A
30
Q

Consistent vowels

A

Diphthong

Change begging and end and if the sound is the same the it is consistent

Deep sleep keep : seen so not consistent

Bear : beat

31
Q

Langauge acquisition

A
32
Q

Satire

A

Mocking

33
Q

Paradox

A

Self contradictory

34
Q

Auxiliary

A

Helping verbs

The old lady is writing a play

Is = aux aka helping verb

Writing - main verb

35
Q

Morphology

A

Study of word parts

Meaningful units of language called morphemes

Morphemes : unbelievable

Un-believe- able-ly

Derivational morpheme- unbelieveably - ly
Aka suffix / prefix

36
Q

Rhetorical speech

A

Designed to persuade / engage audience

Anaphoric - repetition of word or phrase

Repeat “ i have a dream over and over again

Rhetorical question

You know the answer but you are trying to get the people engaged

How to Persuay

Ethos -credible source. Pathos - appeal to emotions. Logos - logic

37
Q

Idiolects

A

Speech unique to individuals

Ice box

38
Q

Presentation in components in speech

Dyadic Communication

A

Personal
Opportunities for questions

39
Q

Development of first langauge

A
40
Q

Acqu

A
41
Q

Eccentric

A

A strange person

42
Q

Stereotype - help

A

What does this mean?

43
Q

Assumptions in reading ?

A