reading 10

Question 1

whether or not / can it or can’t it / is it possible?

Answer 1

能否

(néngfǒu)

Question 2

to change direction

Answer 2

转向

(zhuǎnxiàng)

Question 3

to cycle / to circulate

Answer 3

循环

(xúnhuán)

Question 4

mode / method / pattern

Answer 4

模式

(móshì)

Question 5

xi jinping

(1953-), President of China from 2013

Answer 5

习近平

(Xí Jìnpíng)

Question 6

requirement / (economics) demand

Answer 6

需求

(xūqiú)

Question 7

starting point / the outset

Answer 7

出发点

(chūfādiǎn)

Question 8

to stay for a time / to stop over

Answer 8

落脚

(luòjiǎo)

Question 9

the main structure, the main part, etc.

Answer 9

主体

(zhǔtǐ)

Question 10

two / double / both

Answer 10

双

(shuāng)

Question 11

structure / pattern / layout

Answer 11

格局

(géjú)

Question 12

to confirm / to verify / confirmation

Answer 12

确认

(quèrèn)

Question 13

close the passes and seal off the country

(close a country to exclude foreign contact)

Answer 13

闭关锁国

(bìguānsuǒguó)

Question 14

finances (public) / financial

Answer 14

财政

(cáizhèng)

Question 15

absolutely / by no means

Answer 15

绝

(jué)

Question 16

to close / to shut

Answer 16

关

(guān)

Question 17

to seal / to close / to confine / to seal off

Answer 17

封闭

(fēngbì)

Question 18

to be in motion / to move / (of a computer) to run

Answer 18

运行

(yùnxíng)

Question 19

rather

Answer 19

而是

(érshì)

Question 20

domestic demand

Answer 20

内需

(nèixū)

Question 21

potential / capacity

Answer 21

潜力

(qiánlì)

Question 22

connection / link / to link together

Answer 22

联通

(liántōng)

Question 23

inside and out / domestic and foreign

Answer 23

内外

(nèiwài)

Question 24

demand, need

Answer 24

需

(xū)

Question 25

economist

Answer 25

经济学家 | (jīngjìxuéjiā)

Question 26

to expand / strengthen

Answer 26

壮大 | (zhuàngdà)

Question 27

to contribute to / to promote

Answer 27

有助于 | (yǒuzhùyú)

Question 28

to resist / resistance

Answer 28

抵抗 | (dǐkàng)

Question 29

global / the (whole) world / worldwide

Answer 29

全球 | (quánqiú)

Question 30

situation / state (of affairs)

Answer 30

局势 | (júshì)

Question 31

to bring / to bring about / to produce

Answer 31

带来 | (dàilái)

Question 32

external part / external

Answer 32

外部 | (wàibù)

Question 33

impact

Answer 33

冲击 | (chōngjī)

Question 34

even more

Answer 34

更为 | (gèngwéi)

Question 35

to benefit / favored

Answer 35

受惠 | (shòuhuì)

Question 36

controlled (by sb) / to suffer under a yoke

Answer 36

受制 | (shòuzhì)

Question 37

to raise (an issue) / to propose / to put forward / to suggest

Answer 37

提出 | (tíchū)

Question 38

background / backdrop / context

Answer 38

背景 | (bèijǐng)

Question 39

to confront / to face

Answer 39

面对 | (miànduì)

Question 40

science and technology

Answer 40

科技 | (kējì)

Question 41

domain / sphere / field / territory / area

Answer 41

领域 | (lǐngyù)

Question 42

donald trump | (45th president of the united states)

Answer 42

特朗普 | (Tèlǎngpǔ)

Question 43

to punish / punishment / sanctions | (incl. economics)

Answer 43

制裁 | (zhìcái)

Question 44

huawei | (brand)

Answer 44

华为 | (Huáwéi)

Question 45

to compel / to force

Answer 45

强迫 | (qiǎngpò)

Question 46

to withdraw

Answer 46

退出 | (tuìchū)

Question 47

high tech / high technology

Answer 47

高科技 | (gāokējì)

Question 48

entity

Answer 48

实体 | (shítǐ)

Question 49

list (of names)

Answer 49

名单 | (míngdān)

Question 50

universities and colleges

Answer 50

高校 | (gāoxiào) ## Footnote abbr. for 高等学校

Question 51

government owned / state-owned

Answer 51

国有 | (guóyǒu)

Question 52

to expel / to deport / banishment

Answer 52

驱逐 | (qūzhú)

Question 53

visa

Answer 53

签证 | (qiānzhèng)

Question 54

china-usa

Answer 54

中美 | (Zhōng Měi)

Question 55

to close / to shut

Answer 55

关闭 | (guānbì)

Question 56

consulate

Answer 56

领事馆 | (lǐngshìguǎn)

Question 57

chinese communist party

Answer 57

中共 | (Zhōng Gòng) ## Footnote abbr. for 中国共产党

Question 58

family member / (family) dependent

Answer 58

家属 | (jiāshǔ)

Question 59

to go / to visit | (e.g. another country)

Answer 59

赴 | (fù)

Question 60

first half (of a year)

Answer 60

上半年 | (shàngbànnián)

Question 61

to withstand / to resist / to stand off / antagonism / confrontation

Answer 61

对抗 | (duìkàng)

Question 62

to shift

Answer 62

转移 | (zhuǎnyí)

Question 63

foreign trade

Answer 63

外贸 | (wàimào)

Question 64

no doubt / undoubtedly

Answer 64

无疑 | (wúyí)

Question 65

(future) prospects / perspective

Answer 65

前景 | (qiánjǐng)

Question 66

to worry / anxiety (about)

Answer 66

忧虑 | (yōulǜ)

Question 67

trade

Answer 67

经贸 | (jīngmào)

Question 68

to bring about / to create / to cause

Answer 68

造成 | (zàochéng)

Question 69

trading partner

Answer 69

贸易伙伴 | (màoyìhuǒbàn)

Question 70

(purchase) order

Answer 70

订单 | (dìngdān)

Question 71

supply chain

Answer 71

供应链 | (gōngyīngliàn)

Question 72

raw materials / unprocessed materials

Answer 72

原材料 | (yuáncáiliào)

Question 73

component / part / fitting / accessory / replacement part

Answer 73

配件 | (pèijiàn)

Question 74

unrest / turmoil / upheval / commotion | (social or political)

Answer 74

动荡 | (dòngdàng)

Question 75

to supply / to provide / to offer

Answer 75

供应 | (gōngyìng)

Question 76

shortage

Answer 76

短缺 | (duǎnquē)

Question 77

(of a pendulum) to stop swinging / (of work, production, etc.) to come to a halt

Answer 77

停摆 | (tíngbǎi)

Question 78

analyst

Answer 78

分析人士 | (fēnxīrénshì)