Reactivity series Flashcards
reactivity series
Potassium most Sodium Lithium Calcium Magnesium Alumnium Zinc Iron Copper Silver Gold least
acronym
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reactions of metals with water
metal + water —> metal hydroxide +hydrogen
potassium, sodium, lithium and calcium reation with water
vigourously
magneisum, zinc, ron reaction with water
won’t react much with cold water, but they do with steam
copper reaction with water/steam
no reaction
water reactivity
potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, copper
oxidising agent
is normally a non-metal or positive ion
cause oxidation reactions to take place
gains electrons from other atoms or ions (is itself reduced)
reducing agent
is usually a metal or a negative ion
loses (donates) electrons to another element or ion (reducing the other species)
is itself oxidised