Hydrogen and water Flashcards
physical test to see if water is pure
boil at 100
freeze at 0
chemical test for water
add anhydrous copper (II) sulphate and see if the white powder turns blue
hydrated
with water
anhydrous
without water
reactions of different metals with dilute acids to find out how reacttive they are
1) there reactive the metal ,the faster the reaction
2) the speed to the reaction is indicated by the rate at which the bubbles of hydrogen are given off
3) the hydrogen is confirmed by the burning splint test
reaction of dilute hcl and dilute sulphuric acid with magnesium
reacts vigorously with cold dilute acids and produces loads of bubbles
reaction of dilute hcl and dilute sulphuric acid with alluminuim
doesn’t react much with cold dilute acids because it has a protective alluvium oxide layer. But, it reacts vigorously with warm dilute acids and produces a lot of bubbles
reaction of dilute hcl and dilute sulphuric acid with zinc and iron
both zinc and iron great slowly with dilute acids but more strongly if you heat them up
combustion of hydrogen
hyrogen burns in oxygen to form water