reactivity series Flashcards

1
Q

what are the physical properties

A
  • malleable
    *ductile
    *High melting and boiling point
  • High density
  • good conductor of heat
  • good conductor of electricity
    *lustrous (shiny)
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2
Q

what is the meaning of malleable

A

malleable is to form different shapes

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3
Q

what is ductile

A

can be pulled into long wires

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4
Q

what is the arrangements of atoms is pure metals

A

the atoms in metals are packed together very closely , there is little empty space for atoms
and
when a force is applied, the layers of atoms in a metal can slide over each other easily

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5
Q

why do atoms in pure metal contain high density

A

the atoms in metals are packed together very closely , there is little empty space for atoms

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6
Q

why are atoms in pure metals are malleable and ductile

A

when a force is applied, the layers of atoms in a metal can slide over each other easily

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7
Q

what is the definition of alloys

A

alloys are a mixture of one or a few other metallic or non-metallic elements

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8
Q

what are pure metals

A

compromises of identical atoms of the same element, atoms have the same size

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9
Q

how are pure metals arranged

A

atoms are in ordinary and regular arrangements

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10
Q

what happens if a force is applied to pure metals

A

if a force is applied, layers of atoms, slide over each other easily

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11
Q

what are the properties of a pure metal

A

pure metals can be bent or beaten can be bent or beaten into shapes

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12
Q

what is the arrangement of alloy atoms

A

alloy atom are in disorderly & irregular arrangement

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13
Q

what happens if force is applied to an alloy

A

when a force is applied on to an alloy, layers of atom wont slide over each other easily

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14
Q

what happens if you try to bend an alloy

A

alloys cant be bent as they are harder and more difficult to bend than pure metals

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15
Q

what example of alloys

A

brass
stainless steel
pewter
solder

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16
Q

what is the composition and use of brass

A

brass -(70%copper, 30%zinc)

to make musical instruments

17
Q

what is the composition and use of stainless steel

A

steel
(73% - iron, 18% chromium, 1% carbon)

to make utensils

18
Q

what is the composition of pewter

A

pewter
97% tin, 3% copper & antimony
to make souviners

19
Q

what is the use and composition of solder

A

solder
50% lead, 50% tin
to join metals

20
Q

state the abbreviation for the metal reactivity series

A

please stop calling me a crazy zebra, i think lily hates chewing sweet gums

21
Q

state the metal reactivity series

A

potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, carbon, zinc, iron, tin, lead, hydrogen, copper, silver, gold

22
Q

state how thereactivity works in the reactivity series

A

potassium (most reactive)

gold (least reactive)

23
Q

state what reacts with water

A

potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium

24
Q

state what reacts with steam

A

potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, carbon, zinc, iron

25
Q

state what reacts with HCL

A

potassium, sodium calcium, magnesium = produce hcl

aluminium, carbon, zinc, iron = steam

tin & lead = react only when in high concentration

26
Q

what is the general equation for reaction of a metal with steam

A

metal +steam = metal oxide + hydrogen

27
Q

what is the reaction btw metal with water

A

metal + water = metal hydroxide + hydrogen

28
Q

what are the extraction methods

A

p - M
= electrolysis of metal compounds

a - l = reduction of metal oxide using carbon (coke)/ hydrogen

h- g = found naturally, uncombined

29
Q

what is rust

A

rust is the compound that is hydrated iron (111) oxide.

30
Q

what are the 2 conditions for rusting

A

oxygen
water
presence of dissolves salt inc rate of rusting

31
Q

how to prevent rust

A

no contact of water and oxygen

32
Q

what are the physical protections for rusting

A

coat surface with
- oil, grease, paint, plastic, less reactive metal

33
Q

how does the layer of physical protection prevent rusting

A

the layer acts as a barrier, preventing oxygen & water from being in contact with iron

34
Q

what is the disadvantage of physical barrier

A

physical barrier my be cracked or scratched