Reactivity Flashcards
Reactivity Series
Potassium Sodium Calcium Magnesium Aluminium (Carbon) Zinc Iron Tin Lead (Hydrogen) Copper Silver Gold Platinum
Reaction of potassium with cold water
Reacts very violently to form potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Enough heat is produced to cause hydrogen gas to catch fire and explode.
Reaction of sodium with cold water
Reacts violently to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Hydrogen gas hay catch fire and explode.
Reaction of calcium with cold water
Reacts readily to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Reaction of magnesium with cold water
Reacts very slowly to form magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Reaction of Zinc, Iron, Lead, Copper and silver with cold water
No reaction occurs
Reaction of magnesium with steam
React explosively. This reaction should not be carried out in the school laboratory.
Reaction of sodium with steam
React explosively. This reaction should not be carried out in the school laboratory.
Reaction of calcium with steam
React explosively. This reaction should not be carried out in the school laboratory.
Reaction of magnesium with steam
Hot magnesium reacts violently with steam to form magnesium oxide (a white solid) and hydrogen gas. A bright white glow is produced during the reaction.
Reaction of zinc with steam
Hot zinc reacts readily with steam to produce zinc oxide and hydrogen gas. Zinc oxide is yellow when hot and white when cold.
Reaction of iron with steam
Red-hot iron reacts slowly with steam to form iron oxide and hydrogen gas. The iron must be heated constantly in order for the reaction to proceed.
Reaction of lead, copper or silver with steam
No reaction occurs
Reaction of potassium with dilute hydrochloric acid
React explosively. These reactions should not be carried out in the school laboratory
Reaction of sodium with dilute hydrochloric acid
React explosively. These reactions should not be carried out in the school laboratory