Reactions Of Acids Flashcards
What happens when metal oxides and hydroxides react with acids?
Form salt + water. These are neutralisation reactions.
Acid + metal oxide = salt + water
Acid + metal hydroxide = salt + water
If metal oxides and metal hydroxides dissolve in water are they acids or alkalis?
Alkalies
What does hydrochloric acid + copper oxide give?
Copper chloride + water
What does sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide give?
Potassium sulfate
What does nitric acid + sodium hydroxide give?
Sodium nitrate + water
What does phosphoric acid + sodium hydroxide give?
Sodium phosphate + water
Give word equation for acids and carbonates
Acid + carbonate = salt + water + carbon dioxide
What does hydrochloric acid + sodium carbonate give?
Sodium chloride + water + carbon dioxide
What does sulphuric acid + calcium carbonate give?
Calcium sulfate + water+ carbon dioxide
What does phosphoric acid + sodium carbonate give?
Sodium phosphate + water + carbon dioxide
What does acid + ammonia produce?
Acid + ammonia = ammonium salt
What does hydrochloric acid + ammonia give?
Ammonium chloride
What does sulphuric acid + ammonia give?
Ammonium sulfate
What does nitric acid + ammonia give?
Ammonium nitrate
