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Chemistry Unit 4 > Reaction Pathways > Flashcards

Reaction Pathways Flashcards

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1
Q

haloalkane + NaOH

A

alcohol

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2
Q

haloalkane + NH3

A

amine

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3
Q

haloalkane + KCN

A

nitrile

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4
Q

primary alcohol + CrO7

A

aldehyde + carboxylic acid

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5
Q

secondary alcohol + MnO4

A

ketone

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6
Q

alcohol + carboxylic acid + H2SO4

A

ester

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7
Q

alkene + H3PO4

A

alcohol (hydration)

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8
Q

where does addition happen

A

in unsaturated molecules
they want to become saturated

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9
Q

hydrogenation

A

add H + Ni

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10
Q

halogenation

A

add halogen

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11
Q

symmetrical alkene will produce..

A

1 product

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12
Q

types of addition reactions

A

hydrogenation, hydration, halogenation, hydrohalogenation

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13
Q

elimination reactions

A

reverse of addition
add a double bond

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14
Q

conditions for haloalkanes

A

heat, ethanol

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15
Q

conditions for alkanes

A

uv light

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16
Q

conditions for polymerization

A

high pressure, heat, catalyst

17
Q

conditions for hydrogenation

A

metal catalyst

18
Q

conditions for hydration

A

high pressure and temp

19
Q

conditions for alcohols

A

K2Cr2O7 (dichromate)
H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)

20
Q

test for alcohols

A

acidified potassium dichromate
primary + secondary will turn green
tertiary will remain orange

21
Q

conditions for elimination

A

reflux, ethanol, NaOH

22
Q

conditions for ester

A

heat, sulfuric acid

23
Q

test for carboxylic acid

A

reacts with OH and sulfuric acid to create an ester (forms a sweet-smelling compound)

24
Q

test for unsaturation

A

Add Br2
red-brown colour goes away if the compound is alkene

25
Q

test for acids

A

if its acidic, it will react with sodium hydrogen carbonate to evolve CO2

Chemistry Unit 4 (5 decks)

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