reaction pathway Flashcards by Sophie p

Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

hydrogen halide

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Q

alkene to alkane

A

H2/ Ni

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Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

H2o steam/ h3Po4

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Q

alcohol to alkene

A

h3po4 or h2SO4 and heat

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Q

alcohol to haloalkane

A

sodium halide/ H2So4

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Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

halogen and Uv light

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Q

haloalkane to nitrile

A

CN- / ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

NH3/ ethanol

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Q

nitrile to amine

A

H2/ Ni

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Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

H2O/ HCl and heat

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Q

Hydroxynitrile to amine

A

H2 / Ni

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Q

Ketone to hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aq)/ H+ (aq)

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Q

Alcohol to ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4 and reflux

2nd alcohol

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Q

ketone to alcohol

A

2nd alcohol

NaBH4

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Q

Aldehyde to alcohol

A

primary

NaBH4

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Q

Alcohol to aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/ H2so4 distillation

secondary

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Q

aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aq)/ H+ (aq)

Q

aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

K2CrO7 / H2SO4 and reflux

Q

carboxylic acid to ester

A

alcohol/ Conc H2S04

Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid and heat

Q

ester to carboxylate

A

OH- and heat

Q

carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

A

H20

Q

hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid

A

H2O/ HCl and heat

Q

Acyl chloride to primary amide

A

NH3

Q

Acyl chloride to secondary amide

A

primary amine

Q

acyl chloride to ester

A

alcohol

Q

ester to carboxylate

A

OH- and heat

Q

alcohol to ester

A

carboxylic acid/ conc H2SO4
or acid anhydride

Q

aldehyde to hydroxnitrile

A

NACN (aq) / H+ (aq)

Q

benzene to

A

CH3Cl/ Alcl3

Q

Benzene to

A

Br2

ALBr3 or Fe or FeBr3

Q

Benzene to

A

cl2
ALCl3 or Fe or Fecl3

Q

Benzene to

A

CH3COOCl and ALCl3

Q

A

NaBH4

Q

Benzene to

A

conc HNO3 and conc H2S04

Q

A

Sn/ conc HCl

Q

A

Br2

Q

phenol to

A

Br2

Q

Phenol

A

Q

phenol to

A

NAOH (aq)

Q

Phenol to

A

Dilute HNO3