REACCIONES ADVERSAS MEDICAMENTOSAS Flashcards

1
Q

AAS (a dosis bajas)

A
  • Hiperuricemia
  • Sindrome de Reye (niños)
  • Tinnitus
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2
Q

Ácido valproico

A
  • Defectos en el cierre del tubo neural

- Hígado graso microvesicular

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3
Q

AINE

A
  • SNo
  • NTA tóxica
  • Uroteliomas
  • Nefritis intersticial inmunoalérgica
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4
Q

alfa metil dopa

A
  • Anemia inmune por induccion de autoAC
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5
Q

aminoglucósidos

A
  • FRA poliúrico reversible

- ototoxicidad auditiva y vestibular

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6
Q

Amiodarona (7)

A
  • Eleva la digoxina
  • depósito corneal
  • Fibrosis pulmonar
  • Córnea verticilata
  • hipo e hiper tiroidismo: Dod-Basedow tiroiditis
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7
Q

Anticonceptivos orales (2)

A

adenoma hepático

disminucion del cáncer de endometrio

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8
Q

Acatisia

A

Antipsicoticos

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9
Q

Ginecomastia (2)

A
  • Espironolactona, omeprazol
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10
Q

osteonecrosis mandibular (2)

A

Denosumab, bifosfonatos

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11
Q

hiperuricemia (6)

A
AAS (dosis bajas)
Etambutol
Piranzinamida
ciclosporina A
Tacrolimus
Diureticos (de asa y tiazidicos)
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12
Q

Agranulocitosis

A
metamizol 
metimazol (antitiroideos)
clozapina
carbamazepina
fenitoina
ticlopidina
ac. Valproico
sulfonamidas
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13
Q

hiperpotasemia

A
  • AINES
  • IECA/ARAII
  • Espironolactona/ Eplerenona
  • Heparina
  • Diuréticos ahorradores de K+ (amiloride)
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14
Q

hipopotasemia

A
  • Diureticos (de asa y tiazida)

- Litio

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15
Q

trombopenia

A

heparina

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16
Q

acidosis láctica

A

metformina

análogos nucleósidos

17
Q

mielosupresion

A

azatioprina

18
Q

hiperplasia gingival

A

fenitoina
Ciclosporina A
calcio antagonistas dihidropridinicos (Nifedipino)

19
Q

maculopatía tóxica en ojo de buey

A

cloroquina

Tamoxifeno

20
Q

rotura del tendón de aquiles

A

quinolona

21
Q

hiperprolactinemia

A

Risperidona
Aripripazol
Clozapina
Haloperidol

22
Q

pseudotumor cerebri

A

vitamina A

23
Q

Rotura del tendon de aquiles

A

quinolonas

24
Q

pancreatitis aguda

A

didanosina

25
Q

Esofagitis

A

alendronato

26
Q

pies rojos calientes y dolorosos

A

Bromocriptina

27
Q

enfermedad pulmonar intersticial

A
  • Busulfán
  • Bleomicina
  • Metotrexate
  • Nitrofurantoína
  • Amiodarona
28
Q

fotosensibilidad

A

isotretinoina

29
Q

efecto antabús

A

metronidazol

30
Q

olanzapina

A

aumento de peso

31
Q

sindrome hombre rojo

A

vancomicina