RE104- Prelims Flashcards

1
Q

five (5) approaches to morality

A
  1. as law
  2. as inner conviction
  3. as personal growth
  4. as love
  5. as social transformation
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2
Q
  • emphasizes the external
  • morality is not something that originates from us but IMPOSED on us
A

as law

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3
Q
  • associated with authority figures
  • see our moral role in terms of duty or obedience
A

as law

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4
Q

emphasizes the value of conscience

A

as inner conviction

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5
Q

deep within our conscience we discover a law that we have not laid upon ourselves, but which we must obey

A

as inner conviction

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6
Q
  • we experience this approach when we no longer need someone to tell us not to do bad
  • able to see and feel the injustice that we bring to ourselves, and others when we do it
A

as inner conviction

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7
Q

the inner peace of a good conscience accompanies the knowledge that we have been true to our principles.

A

as inner conviction

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8
Q

shifts from the action that we do to we, who are doing the action

A

as personal growth

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9
Q
  • more dynamic
  • allows us to see change in the person
A

as personal growth

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10
Q

the primary moral experience is an experience of the I, with the other.

A

as love

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11
Q

It focuses on a loving relationship, becoming alive, and being responsive to the demands that it entails.

A

as love

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12
Q

when present, we know there is an implicit call for us to be kind, courteous, fair, and sympathetic

A

as love

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13
Q

we understand that the outcome of being moral might be expressed in terms of togetherness and communion

A

as love

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14
Q
  • sees morality as a relationship
  • goes beyond the small world of interpersonal relationships, to the larger world, the society
A

as social transformation

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15
Q

To be moral here means to be personally affected by the suffering of the poor and the marginalized.

A

as social transformation

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16
Q

involves not only a preferential option for the poor and marginalized but also a preferential option for the care of and responsible stewardship of our environment

A

morality as social transformation

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17
Q

four (4) images of god

A
  1. strict lawgiver
  2. a judge who rewards and punishes
  3. tester (sufferings come from god as a test)
  4. controller
18
Q

TRUE/ FALSE: the intimate connection between the image of God and the perception of Christian morality/how we live our lives.

A

TRUE

19
Q

We often use ____ as an analogy for God’s love.

A

human loving

20
Q

We sometimes make the mistake of thinking that God’s love is like imperfect human love (3)

A

selective
arbitrary
conditional

21
Q

Distortions can also come from some scripture passages that use ___ to describe God, particularly in the Old Testament

A

human metaphors

22
Q

come from childhood experiences with strict authority figures who emphasized obedience to rules.

A

god as a strict lawgiver

23
Q

can come from biblical passages that portray God punishing rule breakers (e.g., Adam and Eve, Israel and the golden calf)

A

god as a strict lawgiver

24
Q

we end up with a life that overemphasizes observance of the law.

A

god as a strict lawgiver

25
Q

begin to measure our goodness and the goodness of others based only on obedience to rules

A

god as a strict lawgiver

26
Q

unable to deal with situations that are not covered by existing rules of the Church. We either become paralyzed or insist on a forced application of the rules.

A

god as a strict lawgiver

27
Q

“I think God is always watching and judging my every move. if I am good, God will love me more and I will have many blessings in my life; if I am bad, God will withdraw his love and I will get punished with bad things in my life.”

A

god as a judge who rewards and punishes

28
Q

problem: does not match what we see in reality – evil persons seem to prosper and bad things happen to good people

A

god as a judge who rewards and punishes

29
Q

perceived inconsistency can lead people to question God’s love – some would conclude that God is cruel, has favorites, or is blind to human suffering.

A

god as a judge who rewards and punishes

30
Q

interpret every tragedy as a punishment from God for some past or unknown sin and blame themselves for deserving such a punishment

A

god as a judge who rewards and punishes

31
Q

Such an image of God will foster a morality that justifies the strict punishment of sinners.

A

god as a judge who rewards and punishes

32
Q

lead to a morality that equates goodness with prosperity and sinfulness with suffering.

A

god as a judge who rewards and punishes

33
Q
  • God’s love has to be earned as a reward for good behavior.
  • can affect how we relate with others – we seek to earn other people’s love and other people have to earn our love
A

god as a judge who rewards and punishes

34
Q
  • loving is reduced to a transaction
  • it is not freely given; it is something one has to earn.
A

god as a judge who rewards and punishes

35
Q

people view many difficulties in life as challenges sent by God to test one’s faith.

A

god as tester

36
Q

This view can come from a literal reading of bible passages where God is presented as testing a person’s faith (e.g., Abraham; Job)

A

god as tester

37
Q
  • negative emotions are signs of a weakening of one’s trust in God’s love
  • to give in to these feelings is a sign of a lack of faith and a failure in God’s test.
A

god as tester

38
Q
  • feel guilty about questioning God about bad things that happen
  • they think that one should never question God’s ways – it would be a sign of disrespect
A

god as a tester

39
Q
  • god plans everything that will happen in their lives
  • they believe that a person cannot escape the will of God.
A

god as controller

40
Q
  • “Everything that happens in my life has already been planned by God.”
  • “God has a reason for allowing things to happen to me.”
A

god as controller

41
Q

when dealing with difficulties in life, they either become passive or resigned to suffering or rebel and blame God for being cruel

A

god as controller

42
Q

they try to make deals with God to influence God’s plan for their life.

A

god as controller