FOOM- Midterms (FO Accounting & Night Audit) Flashcards
tracks, records, and manages the financial transaction of the business together with its customer and clients
accounting unit
- the department to manage the hotel’s expenses and revenues
- provides a clear view of the business’ financial statement
finance department
it is a systematic process wherein the front office accounting staff identifies, records, measures, classifies, verifies, summarizes, interpret, organizes, and communicates financial information for a hotel business.
FO accounting
FO account is similar to
block- T
TRUE/ FALSE: charges are entered in the left side, while payments are keyed in at the right
TRUE
TRUE/ FALSE: charges are entered in the right side, while payments are keyed in at the left
FALSE (charges- L) (payments- R)
objectives of accounting system:
- handles transaction between guest and hotel accurately
- track transaction throughout guest’s occupancy
- monitor guest’s credit limit
- avoid possibility of fraud
- organize and report transactional information
statement of all transaction that has taken place in a single account
folio
TRUE/ FALSE: The back office staff records all the transactions between the guest and the hotel on the folio.
FALSE (back office- front office)
TRUE/ FALSE: folio is opened with zero initial balance
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: balance in a folio increases or decreases depending upon the transactions.
TRUE
TRUE/ FALSE: upon check-in, the folio balance must return to zero on settlement of payment
FALSE (check in- check out)
the process of recording the entries on the folio which includes all transactions of the guest during his stay.
posting
two basic types of posting:
- debit (charges)
- credit (payment)
- reduce the guest’s outstanding balance
- these entries include complete or partial payment, or adjustments against tokens.
credit
- increase the outstanding balance in the guest account
- these entries include charges from restaurant, room-service, health spa, laundry, telephone, and transportation.
debit
two ways- account settlement:
- by guest
- as by organization
- the guest settles all expense incurred during his stay
- settlement of dues may be done prior or during check-out
by guest
- program payment method
- all incurred expense during guest stay will be shouldered by the company
- takes place if there is a prior arrangement between the company and the hotel
as by organization
six (6) different program methods offered by a hotel:
- local currency
- foreign currency
- account settlement using traveler’s check
- debit
- credit
- combined account settlement
a guest may pay in local currency. One example in Philippines guest local or international pay in Peso.
account settlement in local currency
wherein a guest may pay in foreign currency however there is a minimal charge of 3% to 6% in the total payable.
account settlement in foreign currency
- guest may pay through check
- personal checks may be discouraged by hotels for safety reason because it may be a bounce back check meaning there is sufficient fund in the guests account
- company checks are accepted
account settlement in traveler’s check
guest may pay with the use of a debit card by swiping the debit card in the hotels payment terminal. Using debit card will automatically deduct the amount payable in your card.
debit card
- guest may use the company credit card or his personal credit card
- an identification card is needed to validate if the credit card holder is the owner to avoid trouble and fraud in the future.
credit card
guest may pay half as cash and the remaining balance as credit card.
combined account settlement
it is where the hotel’s financial administration starts
FO department
TRUE/ FALSE: Proper posting of charges and payments is highly important for this will greatly affect night audit procedures.
TRUE
TRUE/ FALSE: financial administration is a responsibility shared with the finance department and marketing and sales department of the hotel
FALSE (marketing and sales- FO department)
TRUE/ FALSE: Wrong posting of charges and payments would affect the financial statement of the hotel. That is why accuracy is of importance.
TRUE
an integral employee in the operations of an accommodation.
night auditor