Rats & Mice Flashcards

1
Q

excessively grooming cage mate fur to establish dominance

A

barbering

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2
Q

what is the capulatory plug?

A

present when female is impregnated from male secretions, lasts for 10-15 hours so that no other rat can impregnate the female

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3
Q

rat pups are born ______

A

altricial

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4
Q

what tumors do rats usually get?

A

mammary tumor

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5
Q

reasons to neuter your rat

A

prevent reproduction
reduce aggressive/territorial behavior
reduce urine marking
decrease incidence of cancer

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6
Q

T/F: Rats have open rooted incisors that continuously grow

A

TRUE

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7
Q

chromodacryorrhea

A

red pigment in tears caused by upper respiratory disease or env. irritants

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8
Q

what infection is very common in rats

A

respiratory infections

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9
Q

T/F: Rats are crepuscular and most active at dusk and dawn

A

FALSE, rats are nocturnal

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10
Q

Do rats have a gallbladder?

A

No

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11
Q

Diet of rats

A

Commercial pellets
Vegetables and fruits should make up less than 10% of diet

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12
Q

General signs of illness in rats

A

Hunched posture
Sunken eyes
Piloerection
Poor coat condition
Poor body condition

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13
Q

sendai virus

A

respiratory disease in mice
causes mild chattering
young may die, adults can recover

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14
Q

what causes ring tail in rats?

A

low humidity

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15
Q

Zoonotic rat disease

A

rat bite fever

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16
Q

what causes rat bite fever?

A

being bitten by a rat that have the bacteria normally in their saliva

17
Q

can rat bite fever cause disease in other animals?

A

yes, which is why you should not house them with other animals