Hedgehogs Flashcards

1
Q

baby hedgehogs

A

hoglets

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2
Q

when do spines harden for hedgehogs?

A

they harden within a few hours after birth and second set emerge 2-3 days later

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3
Q

what is the mantle of a hedgehog?

A

the layer of muscle that lays under a layer of fat
the muscle contractions allow the hedgehog to turn into a ball

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4
Q

Why can hedgehogs stay curled up for long periods of time?

A

they expend little energy in this position

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5
Q

are hedgehog spines barbed?

A

no

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6
Q

what is slef-anointing behavior in hedgehogs?

A

when they find a new scent they repeatedly lick it and distribute the saliva along their spines

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7
Q

what type of light cycle do hedgehogs have?

A

nocturnal but can reverse light cycle

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8
Q

are hedgehogs social?

A

no, primarily solitary and territorial

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9
Q

why is it recommended to use a solid wheel for hedgehogs?

A

for safety while exercising

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10
Q

do hedgehogs have closed rooted teeth?

A

YES

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11
Q

hedgehog diet

A

opportunistic omnivores
protein 30-50%
fat 10-20%
limit fruits and veggies

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12
Q

what is a gut-loaded insect?

A

an insect that has been fed the needed supplements and contains them in their GI tract

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13
Q

what is a dusted insect?

A

an insect that has been dusted with a powdered supplement

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14
Q

common hedgehog diseases

A

Mites
Cancer
Heart disease
Wobbly hedgehog syndrome

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15
Q

Zoonotic hedgehog disease

A

foot and mouth

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16
Q

What is wobbly hedgehog syndrome?

A

a genetic hedgehog disease progressive spongy change in white matter of CNS
signs:
- unsteady gait that can progress to weakness in all limbs
no definitive treatment

17
Q

a USDA permit is required for what activities involving hedgehogs?

A

selling, breeding, transport, or use in labs

18
Q

why are hedgehogs illegal to import?

A

potential to carry foot and mouth disease