Rationales from test questions Flashcards
Raised red birthmark composed of rapidly growing blood vessels and soft to touch
hemngioma
newborn skin lesion that is typically benign and consists of small white and yellow papules on the nose and cheeks
milia
which viral exanthem has a strawberry tongue
scarlet fever
which viral infection is associated with painful ulcers in the mouth
coxsacie viral infection, hand , foot and mouth
what viral exanthem has small, red rasied spots with tiny white centers
hand, food mouth disease
what viral enxanthem has a slapped cheeck appearance
erythem infectiosum
when does a child first use utensils
age 18 to 24 months
children scribble at what age
2 - 2.5 years old
2 word phrases typically start at what age
21 - 24 months
children show awarness of bladder control at what age
36 - 42 months
most common in neonates multiple whote 1 - 2 mm papules mainly on the forehead, cheecks and nose
milia, miliaria - prickly heat
flat light brown spots .5 mm seen in neurofibromas
caufe au lait spots
causes high fever for 3 - 4 days, then pinkish rash and starts on the trunk and then spreads to the extremities
roseola - 6th disease by herpes
what antibiotic should you give to treat a newborn with gonococcal conjunctiva
IM ceftriaxone
possible side effects of HPV vaccine
syncope
which type of congenital heart defect causes right to left shunting
cyanotic lesions
tay Sachs disease is an autosomal ______ disorder
recessive
first line therapy for primary dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) is
NSAIDS
bacterial conjunctivitis commonly presents with sx of
red eyes, purulent drainage, pain
usually starts in one eye and progresses to bilateral infection in 24 - 48 hours
epiglottis is s.s are
drooling, fever, wheezing, thumbprint sign on x ray
what vaccine can prevent epilottis
Haemophilus influenza Type B vaccine
common side effects of HPV vaccine are
dizzy, fever, joint pain
no rash
preferred treatment for bullous impetigo is
amoxicillin - clay (augmente)
turner syndrome children are at risk for
hearing loss
slipped capital femoral epiphysis is associated with
Salter Harris Type 1 fracture
immune thrombocytopenia is a what
acquired disorder of platetles
what is the most common type of child abuse
neglect
medial tibial syndrome is considered
overuse injury (shin splints)
Treatment is rice
elevate limb
the leading cause of sudden cardiac deaths in young adults is
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
sitting up unassisted usually occurs at what age in baby
6 months
