Rationales from test questions

Question 1

Raised red birthmark composed of rapidly growing blood vessels and soft to touch

Answer 1

hemngioma

Question 2

newborn skin lesion that is typically benign and consists of small white and yellow papules on the nose and cheeks

Answer 2

milia

Question 3

which viral exanthem has a strawberry tongue

Answer 3

scarlet fever

Question 4

which viral infection is associated with painful ulcers in the mouth

Answer 4

coxsacie viral infection, hand , foot and mouth

Question 5

what viral exanthem has small, red rasied spots with tiny white centers

Answer 5

hand, food mouth disease

Question 6

what viral enxanthem has a slapped cheeck appearance

Answer 6

erythem infectiosum

Question 7

when does a child first use utensils

Answer 7

age 18 to 24 months

Question 8

children scribble at what age

Answer 8

2 - 2.5 years old

Question 9

2 word phrases typically start at what age

Answer 9

21 - 24 months

Question 10

children show awarness of bladder control at what age

Answer 10

36 - 42 months

Question 11

most common in neonates multiple whote 1 - 2 mm papules mainly on the forehead, cheecks and nose

Answer 11

milia, miliaria - prickly heat

Question 12

flat light brown spots .5 mm seen in neurofibromas

Answer 12

caufe au lait spots

Question 13

causes high fever for 3 - 4 days, then pinkish rash and starts on the trunk and then spreads to the extremities

Answer 13

roseola - 6th disease by herpes

Question 14

what antibiotic should you give to treat a newborn with gonococcal conjunctiva

Answer 14

IM ceftriaxone

Question 15

possible side effects of HPV vaccine

Answer 15

syncope

Question 16

which type of congenital heart defect causes right to left shunting

Answer 16

cyanotic lesions

Question 17

tay Sachs disease is an autosomal ______ disorder

Answer 17

recessive

Question 18

first line therapy for primary dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) is

Answer 18

NSAIDS

Question 19

bacterial conjunctivitis commonly presents with sx of

Answer 19

red eyes, purulent drainage, pain
usually starts in one eye and progresses to bilateral infection in 24 - 48 hours

Question 20

epiglottis is s.s are

Answer 20

drooling, fever, wheezing, thumbprint sign on x ray

Question 21

what vaccine can prevent epilottis

Answer 21

Haemophilus influenza Type B vaccine

Question 22

common side effects of HPV vaccine are

Answer 22

dizzy, fever, joint pain

no rash

Question 23

preferred treatment for bullous impetigo is

Answer 23

amoxicillin - clay (augmente)

Question 24

turner syndrome children are at risk for

Answer 24

hearing loss

Question 25

slipped capital femoral epiphysis is associated with

Answer 25

Salter Harris Type 1 fracture

Question 26

immune thrombocytopenia is a what

Answer 26

acquired disorder of platetles

Question 27

what is the most common type of child abuse

Answer 27

neglect

Question 28

medial tibial syndrome is considered

Answer 28

overuse injury (shin splints)
Treatment is rice
elevate limb

Question 29

the leading cause of sudden cardiac deaths in young adults is

Answer 29

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Question 30

sitting up unassisted usually occurs at what age in baby

Answer 30

6 months