Rating Scales Flashcards
Is Beck’s Depression Inventory self-rated?
Yes
Is GHQ self-rated?
Yes
Is the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale clinician-rated?
No - self-rated
What are schedules?
Based on clinical expectations
Deal with categories of disorders based on known classification systems
What are the types of procedures used to select items for scales?
Based on previous clinical literature
Based on calibration
What needs to be considered when selecting a screening measure for a study?
Characteristics of population to be screened
Psychometric properties of the instrument
Time required to complete
Ease of use
Cost of obtaining measure
What is GHQ used for?
First-level assessment in epidemiological studies before detailed schedules employed
Who introduced the GHQ?
Goldberg
What is the purpose of GHQ?
Screening tool to detect those likely to have or be at risk of developing a psychiatric disorder
How many items does the GHQ have?
28
Scoring of GHQ
Each item is a 5 point Likert, allowing total of 84
Name the clinician-administered diagnostic schedules
Clinical interview schedule
Composire International Diagnostic Interview
Present State Examination
Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia
Schedule for assessment in neuropsychiatry
Structured clinical interview for DSM IV
Which diagnostic schedules can be used by trained primary care workers?
Hopkins Symptom Check List
Which diagnostic schedules are self-report?
Diagnostic Interview Schedule
Patient Health Questionnaire
What is the aim of the Clinical Interview Schedule?
Identify common disorders in primary care and community 0 focus on neurosis
Who developed the Composite International Diagnostic Interview?
WHO
Which diagnostic schedule uses both ICD and DSM?
Composite International Diagnostic Interview
What does Diagnostic Interview Schedule study?
Lifetime DSM diagnosis initially, then current diagnosis
How many items in the Hopkins Symptoms Check list?
58
What does Hopkins symptoms check list measure?
Neurotic symptom distress in OP
Who developed the PHQ?
Spitzer
Aim of PHQ 9?
Diagnose common neurotic conditions in primary care
What does present state examination do?
Provides clinical diagnosis in line with ICD
Aim of Schedule for Affective disorders and schizophrenia?
Covers all major mental illness.
Which diagnostic schedule has a kids version?
Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia - Kiddie-SADs
Which diagnostic schedule has replaced the present state examination?
Schedule for assessment in neuropsychiatry
Items in total in schedule for assessment in neuropsychiatry?
1872
Which patients is the structured clinical interview for DSM IV used for
Patients in whom a psych diagnosis is suspected
Name some clinician-rated depression rating scales
Hamilton depression scale
Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale
Name some self-rated depression rating scales
2 question scale/PHQ-2
Beck depression inventory
Zung depression inventory
Visual analogue scale
Easiest scale to quantify depression severity?
Visual analogue scale
What happens in the Visual Analogue scale?
10cm line where patient indicates state of mood
How many items in Hamilton depression rating scale?
17-21
What duration of symptoms does Hamiltion depression rating scale refer to?
Last 1-2 weeks
Which depression rating scale is a reference standard?
Hamilton
How many items in the Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale?
10
Which depression rating scale is most sensitive to change?
Montgomery-Asberg Depression rating scale
How many items in Beck depression inventory?
21
Max score in Beck depression inventory?
63
Duration of symptoms tested in Beck depression inventory?
Last 2 weeks
Scoring in Beck depression inventory
0-13 - minimal
14-19 - mild
20-28 - moderate
>28 severe
Disadvantages of Beck Depression Inventory
Lacks discriminatory power among severely ill
How many items in Zung Depression inventory?
20
Advantage of Zung Depression Inventory
Avoids imbalance towards psychological factors such as Becks
Disadvantages of Zung Depression Inventory
Insensitive to change
Poor correlation with observer rating
When is depression rating scale appropriate for children?
At least 7 years of age
Name two depression rating scales for children
Reynolds Child Depression Scale
Children’s Depression Inventory
Number of items in Childrens Depression Inventory
27 - full version
10 - screening
At what age can Becks Depression Inventory be used?
14+
Which depression rating scale is NICE approved and has a parent version?
Mood and Feelings Questionnaire
Perinatal depression rating scales
Becks Depression Inventory
Edinburgh Postnatal depression scale
Center for Epidemiological Studies - depression scale
Duration of symptoms in Edinburgh postnatal depression scale?
Last 7 days
How many items are there in Edinburgh postnatal depression scale?
10
Characteristics of Geriatric depression scale?
Fewer somatic symptoms
Symptoms in past week
Yes/no answers
Depression rating scales for patients with cognitive deficits
Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia - for caregiver
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
Which depression rating scale is for use in hospital?
Brief Assessment Schedule Depression cards - avoids patients being overhead - choose from a deck of 19 cards
Depression rating scale for those with schizophrenia?
Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia
Name some Alcohol rating scales
CAGE
AUDIT
MAST
CIWA
Score to suggest alcohol misuse in CAGE?
2
How many items in AUDIT?
10
Score suggestive of alcohol misuse in AUDIT
8 or more
Score suggestive of dependence drinking in women and men in AUDIT?
13 - women
15 - men
Which alcohol questionnaire is recommended by WHO for primary care use?
AUDIT
How many items in MAST?
25, self-report
Scoring system of MAST
3-5 - early indicator of problems
6 or more - problem drinker
How many items does CIWA consist of?
10
Total score in CIWA?
67
Name some scales used in child psychiatry
Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale
Child behaviour checklist
Diagnostic interview schedule for children
Conners rating scale
Is the Child and Adolescent Functional assessment scale self-reported?
No
When is Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment scale used?
Assessing outcome over time and directing case management activities
What does Child and Adolescent functional assessment scale measure?
Aggression and conduct problems between 7-17 years
How many items in the Child Behaviour Checklist?
113
What does Child Behaviour Checklist measure?
Behavioural problems and competencies of children 4-16 as reported by parents/teachers
Scores of Child Behaviour Checklist
Total score
Internalizing behaviours score
Externalizing behaviours score
Which scale is used for DSM-based diagnosis in children?
Diagnostic interview schedule for children
Which rating scale is commonly used to assess ADHD?
Conners Rating Scale