Rates of Reaction facts Flashcards

1
Q

what does the rate of reaction tell us

A

it tells us the speed of which a reaction occurs

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2
Q

what are 4 factors that can change the rate of reaction

A

Increasing tempereture , increasing cosentration , decreasig particle size & adding a catalyst / enzyme

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3
Q

what will increasing temp do

A

speed up rate of reaction

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4
Q

what will decreasing temp do

A

slow down rate of reaction

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5
Q

what will increasing particle size do

A

slow down rate of reaction

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6
Q

what will decreasing particle size do

A

speed up rate of reaction

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7
Q

what will increasing concentration do

A

speed up rate of reaction

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8
Q

what will decreasing concentration do

A

slow down rate of reaction

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9
Q

what will adding a catalyst / enzyme do

A

speed up rate of reaction

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10
Q

what is a catalyst

A

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up.

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11
Q

what is an enzyme

A

a biological catalyst & are found in all living cells

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12
Q

what temp does an enzyme work best at

A

human body temp - 37C

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13
Q

name 2 types of enzymes

A

Carbohydrase , Zymase , Invertase , Protease

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14
Q

what is a chemical reaction

A

One or more substances that form to make a new product

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15
Q

factors of chemical reaction

A

colour change , Energy given out ( Light ,heat , sound) , Solid appears/disappears , Gas is produced

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16
Q

what is a physical change

A

a change of matter from one state to another ( without producing a new substance )

17
Q

solid to liquid

A

melting

18
Q

liquid to gas

A

boiling

19
Q

gas to liquid

A

condensing

20
Q

liquid to solid

A

freezing

21
Q

what is concentration

A

how much
substance is dissolved in a volume
of water.

22
Q

what is dilution

A

the action of e.g
adding more water to a
solution to decrease
concentration.

23
Q

what is a salt bridge used for

A

a salt bridge is used to link two metals = without it w=there is no voltage