Naming Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

If an element ends in IDE

A

It doesent contain any other elements

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2
Q

if element ends in ITE or ATE

A

it also contains oxygen

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3
Q

mono means

A

One

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4
Q

Di means

A

Two

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5
Q

Tri means

A

Three

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6
Q

Tetra means

A

Four

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7
Q

Penta means

A

Five

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8
Q

Dinitrogen pentoxide

A

N2O5

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9
Q

What is the valency

A

It’s combining power/ how many bonds it can make with other atoms

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10
Q

What group numbers have what valency

A

Group 1 - 1
Group 2 - 2
Group 3 - 3
Group 4 - 4
Group 5 - 3
Group 6 - 2
Group 7 - 1
Group 8/0 - 0

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11
Q

What is the formula for working out valencies

A

SVSDF
( symbols , valencies , swap , divide , formula )

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12
Q

Roman numbers till 10

A

I= 1
II = 2
III = 3
IV = 4
V=5
V I =6
V II = 7
V III = 8
IX = 9
X = 10

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13
Q

What is the GFM

A

It’s the sum of all the RAM of all the atoms shown in a chemical formula

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14
Q

What is the Mole number

A

6.022 x 10 to the power of 23

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15
Q

What does the mole triangle look like

A

/ M \
____________
N | GFM
___________

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16
Q

What is the measurements of N and M

A

N = no of moles / mol
M = g

17
Q

What are the formulas for the mole

A

N = M divided by GFM
M = N x GFM
GFM = sum of RAMs

18
Q

What shape is H—H

A

Linear

19
Q

What shape is O
/ \
H H

A

Angular

20
Q

What does a trigonomal, pyramidal shape look like

A

A sphere with smaller spheres attached to it going front , back and to the side

21
Q

What does a tetrahedral shape look like

A

A sphere/ element with other elements going flat( side) , in front , behind and above