Rates of Reaction Flashcards

1
Q

Activation Energy

A

The energy required to form the activated complex

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2
Q

Activated complex

A

A high energy, unstable, temporary transition state between the reactants and products

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3
Q

Exothermic reactions

A

Reactions which transform chemical potential energy into thermal energy

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4
Q

Heat of reaction (∆H)

A

The net change of chemical potential energy of the system

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5
Q

Endothermic reactions

A

Reactions which transform thermal energy into chemical potential energy

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6
Q

Catalyst

A

A substance that increases the rate of the reaction but remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

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7
Q

Reaction Rate

A

The change in concentration per unit time of either a reactant or product

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