Rates Of Reactants Flashcards
Define rate of reaction
The rate of reaction is defined as the change in concentration per unit time
Define instantaneous rate of reaction
The rate of reaction at any one particular time during the reaction
Factors affecting rate of reactions
1) nature of reactants
2) particle size
3) concentration
4) température
5) catalysts
Define a catalyst
A substance that alters the rate of chemical reaction but is not consumed in the reaction
What is the catalytic converter
Device in the exhaust system of a motor vehicle which contains catalyst to convert pollutants in the exhaust gases to listen to less harmful substances
Define catalyst poison
Substance that makes a catalyst inactive
What is the collision theory
1) for a reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with each other
What is effective collision
A collision is one that results in the formation of products
What is activation energy
The minimum energy that colliding particles must have for a reaction to occur for
I.E) the minimum energy required for effective collisions between particles to occur