Rat Strains Flashcards
ACI (A C Irish)
congenital genitourinary abnormalities, prostatic adenocarcinomas
agouti w white belly/feet
BB/Wor (outbred Wistar at Biobreeding Labs):
juvenile insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (Type 1)
BBDP=diabetes prone
BBDR=resistant (control)
albino
BN (Brown Norway):
inducible, transplantable myeloid leukemia; hydronephrosis; bladder carcinoma; allergy studies
autoimmune dz model
BUF (Buffalo):
spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis, host for transplantable Morris hepatoma; endocrine tumors
COP (Copenhagen, white w a brown hood):
prostate adenocarcinoma; resist estrogen induced mammary tumors
F-344 (Fischer 344):
inbred rat model for National Toxicology Program’s Carcinogen Bioassay Program and the National Institute on Aging; high incidence of interstitial cell tumor and LGL leukemia
albino
LEW (Lewis):
multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, various experimentally induced autoimmune diseases
albino
LOU/C (Louvain):
Myeloma, production of IgG autoantibody
albino
SHR (spontaneous hypertensive rat):
hypertension, cardiovascular research; derived from WKY (used as control)
albino
WF (Wistar-Furth):
mononuclear cell leukemia
albino
Zucker Diabetic Fatty, ZDF
obesity
Neuropathy, wound healing, periodontal dz
Carries fa/fa mutation for leptin receptor
Males and females fed different diets to induce diabetes
Brattleboro (DI):
diabetes insipidus (autosomal recessive)
absence of vasopressin
white w black hood
Gunn
Jaundice, kernicterus (a recessive), hyperbilirubinemic model of Crigler Najjar (Ugt1a1 mutation)
elevated unconjugated bilirubin
Lacks the enzyme uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase (UDPGT)
single gene - hydronephrosis
albino
Obese SHR:
Type 4 hyperlipoproteinemia (a recessive)
albino
Outbred:
Sprague Dawley, Wistar (original lab rat), Long Evans (hooded, has fewer mammary tumors and resistant to infectious disease)