Raspatory System Flashcards
Define Ventilation
The process of moving air in and out of the body
What equals one Respiration
1 Inhale and 1 Exhale
What is the process of Respiration/ What is happening in the body
There is an exchange of O2 and CO2
Describe the Entire process of External Respiration
It happens in the lungs and it Picks up O2 and drops off CO2
Describe the entire process of internal respiration
It happens in the body and it Drops off O2 and picks up CO2
Define oxygenation
The process of adding 02 to hemoglobin
What are sinuses
Air pockets
What is the medical term for throat
Pharynx
What does the epiglottis do
Cover the trachea during swallowing
What is the Medical term for asthma, what is a symptom, and what is the medication for it and why
Reversable Obstructive Airway Disease; Wheezing; Steroids are the treatments NOT the inhaler because the inhaler acts as a transporter
What is bronchitis, how is it caused, and what is the medication for it
Inflammation of the Bronchi; Caused by smoking; and medication is steroids
What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, what are the two types, what is a symptom, what is it caused by, and what is its medication
- Obstruction of the airways
- Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema (The Alveoli are too inflated and they can’t exchange or get rid of the air very well)
- Barrel chest symptom
- Caused by smoking
- Steroids are an option but they don’t really help so you just live with it
What is Lung cancer, how does it spread, and what causes it, and what is an aid to it
- When harmful cells grow in the lungs
- Spreads by the O2 carrying the harmful cells throughout the body and blood stream
- caused by smoking
- Chemo stops it but it still spreads sicknesses to the body and sometimes the harmful cells have already entered the blood and you will just have to wait
What is TB, who needs to worry about getting it, how does it spread, what is a sign of it, and how do we see if a PT has it
- It is a bacteria
- People with low immunity need to worry about it
- It is airborne meaning you must wear a N95 mask or higher when in contact
- A sign is Bloody Sputum (coughing up blood)
- An X-Ray is the only way to see if you have it