Rapid Review Flashcards
Nontender abdominal mass associated with elevated VMA and HVA
Neuroblastoma
Most common type of TEF
Esophageal atresia with distal TEF (85%). Unable to pass NG tube.
Not contraindications to vaccination
Mild illness and/or low grade fever, current ABx therapy and prematurity
Tests to rule out shaken baby syndrome
Ophthalmologic exam, CT, and MRI
A neonate has meconium ileus
Cystic fibrosis (Hirschsprung’s disease is associated with failure to pass meconium for 48h)
Bilious emesis within hours after the first feeding
Duodenal atresia
A 2 month old baby presents with nonbilious projectile emesis. Diagnosis? What are the appropriate steps in management?
Pyloric stenosis.
Correct metabolic abnormalities; then correct pyloric stenosis with pyloromyotomy
The most common primary immunodeficiency
Selective IgA deficiency
An infant has a high fever and onset of rash as fever breaks. What is he at risk for?
Febrile seizures (due to roseola infantum)
Boy has chronic respiratory infections. Nitroblue tetrazolium test is neg. What immunodef?
Chronic granulomatous disease
Child has eczema, thrombocytopenia, and high levels of IgA. What immunodef?
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
4 month old boy has life-threatening pseudomonas infection. What immunodef?
Bruton’s X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Acute phase treatment for Kawasaki Disease
High Dose ASA for inflammation and fever
IVIG to prevent coronary artery aneurysms
Treatment for mild and severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Phototherapy (mild) or exchange transfusion (severe)
Do not use phototherapy for conjugated hyperbili
Sudden onset of mental status changes, emesis, and liver dysfunction after ASA intake
Reye’s syndrome
Child has loss of red light reflex (white pupil). Diagnosis? The child has an increased risk of what?
Suspect retinoblastoma. Osteosarcoma.
Vaccinations at a 6 month well-child visit
1) HBV
2) DTaP
3) Hib (H flu B)
4) IPV (inactivated polio vaccine)
5) PCV (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine)
6) Rotavirus
Tanner stage 3 in a 6 year old girl
Precocious puberty
Infection of small airways with epidemics in winter and spring
RSV bronchiolitis
Cause of neonatal RDS
Surfactant deficiency
A condition associated with red currant-jelly stools, colicky abdominal pain, bilious vomiting, and a sausage-shaped mass in RUQ
Intussusception
A congenital heart disease that causes secondary HTN. What would you find on physical exam?
Coarctation of aorta
Reduced femoral pulses
First line treatment for otitis media
Amoxicillin for 10d
Most common pathogen causing croup
parainfluenza type 1
Homeless child is small for his age and has peeling skin and a swollen belly
Kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition)
Defect in an X-linked syndrome with mental retardation, gout, self-mutilation, and choreoathetosis
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (purine salvage problem with HGPRTase deficiency)
Newborn girl has a continuous machinery murmur. What drug do you give?
PDA - Indomethacin is given to close the PDA
Newborn with a posterior neck mass and swelling of the hands
Turner’s syndrome
