Rapid Review 1 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly

A

Budd-Chiari Syndrome

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2
Q

achilles tendon xanthoma

A

familial hypercholesterolemia

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3
Q

adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC

A

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome (meningococcemia)

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4
Q

arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints

A

Marfan’s Syndrome

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5
Q

athlete with polycythemia

A

EPO injections

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6
Q

back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss

A

Pott’s Disease

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7
Q

blue sclera

A

osteogenesis imperfecta

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8
Q

bluish line on gingiva

A

Burton’s line (lead poisoning)

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9
Q

bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis

A

Paget’s Disease

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10
Q

bounding pulses, diastolic heart murmur, head bobbing

A

aortic regurgitation

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11
Q

butterfly facial rash and Raynaud’s phenomenon in young female

A

SLE

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12
Q

cafe-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma), pheo, optic gliomas, scoliosis

A

NF1

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13
Q

cafe-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, multiple endocrine abnormalities

A

McCune-Albright Syndrome

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14
Q

calf pseudohypertrophy

A

muscular dystrophy

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15
Q

cherry-red spot on macula

A

Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick, central retinal artery occlusion

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16
Q

chest pain on exertion

A

angina

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17
Q

chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following MI

A

Dressler’s Syndrome

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18
Q

child uses arms to stand up from squat

A

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

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19
Q

child with fever later develops red rash on face that spreads to body

A

Fifth Disease caused by parvovirus B19

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20
Q

chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration

A

Huntington’s Disease

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21
Q

chronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, painful cramps, myoglobinuria

A

McArdle’s Disease

22
Q

cold intolerance

A

hypothyroidism

23
Q

conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia

A

internuclear ophthalmoplegia

24
Q

continuous machinery heart murmur

25
cutaneous/dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition
myxedema (pretibial in Graves)
26
dark purple skin/mouth nodules
Kaposi's Sarcoma (HHV-8)
27
deep, labored breathing/hyperventilation
Kussmaul breathing (diabetic ketoacidosis)
28
dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
pellagra (niacin deficiency)
29
dilated cardiomyopathy, edema, alcoholism
wet beriberi (thiamine deficiency)
30
dog or cat bite resulting in infection
Pasteurella multocida
31
dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency anemia
Plummer-Vinson Syndrome
32
elastic skin, hypermobility of joints
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
33
enlarged, hard left supraclavicular node
Virchow's node (abdominal mets)
34
erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical T cells
Sezary syndrome/cutaneous T-cell lymphoma/mycosis fungoides
35
facial muscle spasm upon tapping
Chvostek's Sign
36
fat, female, forty, fertile
cholelithiasis
37
fever, chills, headache, myalgia, following antibiotic for syphilis
Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction
38
fever, cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, diffuse rash
Measles
39
fever, night sweats, weight loss
lymphoma
40
fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis
Peyronie's Disease
41
gout, mental retardation, self-mutilating behavior in a boy
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
42
green-yellow rings around peripheral cornea
Kayser-Fleischer Rings (Wilson's Disease)
43
hamartomatous GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth, feet, hands
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - benign polyposis can cause bowel obstruction, increased GI cancer risk
44
hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms
Gaucher's disease
45
hereditary nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts
Alport Syndrome
46
hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility
Kluver-Bucy Syndrome (bilateral amygdala lesion)
47
hyperreflexia, hypertonia, Babinksi +
UMN lesion
48
hyporeflexia, hypotonia, atrophy, fasciculations
LMN lesion
49
hypoxemia, polycythemia, hypercapnia
blue bloater of chronic bronchitis
50
indurated, painful, ulcerated with exudate genital lesion
H. ducreyi
51
indurated, ulcerated genital lesion
primary syphilis
52
infant with cleft lip/palate, microcephaly or holoprosencephaly, polydactyly, cutis aplasia
Patau's Syndrome (trisomy 13)