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Rapid Review 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly

A

Budd-Chiari Syndrome

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2
Q

achilles tendon xanthoma

A

familial hypercholesterolemia

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3
Q

adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC

A

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome (meningococcemia)

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4
Q

arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints

A

Marfan’s Syndrome

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5
Q

athlete with polycythemia

A

EPO injections

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6
Q

back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss

A

Pott’s Disease

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7
Q

blue sclera

A

osteogenesis imperfecta

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8
Q

bluish line on gingiva

A

Burton’s line (lead poisoning)

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9
Q

bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis

A

Paget’s Disease

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10
Q

bounding pulses, diastolic heart murmur, head bobbing

A

aortic regurgitation

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11
Q

butterfly facial rash and Raynaud’s phenomenon in young female

A

SLE

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12
Q

cafe-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma), pheo, optic gliomas, scoliosis

A

NF1

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13
Q

cafe-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, multiple endocrine abnormalities

A

McCune-Albright Syndrome

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14
Q

calf pseudohypertrophy

A

muscular dystrophy

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15
Q

cherry-red spot on macula

A

Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick, central retinal artery occlusion

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16
Q

chest pain on exertion

A

angina

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17
Q

chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following MI

A

Dressler’s Syndrome

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18
Q

child uses arms to stand up from squat

A

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

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19
Q

child with fever later develops red rash on face that spreads to body

A

Fifth Disease caused by parvovirus B19

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20
Q

chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration

A

Huntington’s Disease

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21
Q

chronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, painful cramps, myoglobinuria

A

McArdle’s Disease

22
Q

cold intolerance

A

hypothyroidism

23
Q

conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia

A

internuclear ophthalmoplegia

24
Q

continuous machinery heart murmur

25
Q

cutaneous/dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition

A

myxedema (pretibial in Graves)

26
Q

dark purple skin/mouth nodules

A

Kaposi’s Sarcoma (HHV-8)

27
Q

deep, labored breathing/hyperventilation

A

Kussmaul breathing (diabetic ketoacidosis)

28
Q

dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea

A

pellagra (niacin deficiency)

29
Q

dilated cardiomyopathy, edema, alcoholism

A

wet beriberi (thiamine deficiency)

30
Q

dog or cat bite resulting in infection

A

Pasteurella multocida

31
Q

dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency anemia

A

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome

32
Q

elastic skin, hypermobility of joints

A

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

33
Q

enlarged, hard left supraclavicular node

A

Virchow’s node (abdominal mets)

34
Q

erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical T cells

A

Sezary syndrome/cutaneous T-cell lymphoma/mycosis fungoides

35
Q

facial muscle spasm upon tapping

A

Chvostek’s Sign

36
Q

fat, female, forty, fertile

A

cholelithiasis

37
Q

fever, chills, headache, myalgia, following antibiotic for syphilis

A

Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction

38
Q

fever, cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, diffuse rash

39
Q

fever, night sweats, weight loss

40
Q

fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis

A

Peyronie’s Disease

41
Q

gout, mental retardation, self-mutilating behavior in a boy

A

Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome

42
Q

green-yellow rings around peripheral cornea

A

Kayser-Fleischer Rings (Wilson’s Disease)

43
Q

hamartomatous GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth, feet, hands

A

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - benign polyposis can cause bowel obstruction, increased GI cancer risk

44
Q

hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms

A

Gaucher’s disease

45
Q

hereditary nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts

A

Alport Syndrome

46
Q

hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility

A

Kluver-Bucy Syndrome (bilateral amygdala lesion)

47
Q

hyperreflexia, hypertonia, Babinksi +

A

UMN lesion

48
Q

hyporeflexia, hypotonia, atrophy, fasciculations

A

LMN lesion

49
Q

hypoxemia, polycythemia, hypercapnia

A

blue bloater of chronic bronchitis

50
Q

indurated, painful, ulcerated with exudate genital lesion

A

H. ducreyi

51
Q

indurated, ulcerated genital lesion

A

primary syphilis

52
Q

infant with cleft lip/palate, microcephaly or holoprosencephaly, polydactyly, cutis aplasia

A

Patau’s Syndrome (trisomy 13)

Rapid Step Review (4 decks)

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