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Rapid Step Review > Classic Treatments > Flashcards

Classic Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout attacks

A

NSAIDs, colchicine

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3
Q

APML (M3)

A

all-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, amphetamines

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5
Q

alcohol abuse

A

AA + disulfiram for pt; Al-Anon for family

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6
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

benzodiazepines

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7
Q

anorexia

A

SSRIs

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8
Q

anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

heparin

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9
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

B12 + schilling test

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11
Q

BPH

A

tamsulosin, finasteride

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12
Q

bipolar disorder

A

lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

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13
Q

breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

anastrozole

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14
Q

Buerger’s disease

A

smoking cessation

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15
Q

bulimia

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

Candida albicans

A

amphotericin B, nystatin (for thrush, esophagitis)

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17
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide

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18
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline + ceftriaxone (for gonorrhea); erythromycin eye drops for infant prophylaxis

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19
Q

chronic gout

A

probenecid, allopurinol

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20
Q

chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-alpha

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21
Q

CML

A

imatinib

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22
Q

C. botulinum

A

anti-toxin

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23
Q

C. difficile

A

metronidazole, oral vancomycin

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24
Q

C. tetani

A

anti-toxin + vaccine booster + dizepam

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25
Q

Crohn’s

A

corticosteroids, infliximab

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26
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole

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27
Q

cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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28
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

N-acetylcysteine + anti-pseudomonal prophylaxis: tobramycin/azithromycin

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29
Q

cytomegalovirus

A

ganciclovir

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30
Q

depression

A

SSRIs

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31
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

desmopressin for central; HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride for nephrogenic

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32
Q

DM1

A

low sugar + insulin

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33
Q

DM2

A

diet, oral hypoglycemics, insulin

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34
Q

diabetic ketoacidosis

A

fluids, insulin, K+

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35
Q

Enterococci

A

vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

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36
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

sildenafil, vardenafil

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37
Q

ER+ breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

38
Q

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

39
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

rifampin for prophylaxis

40
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

buspirone

41
Q

heparin toxicity

A

protamine sulfate

42
Q

HER2/neu+ breast cancer

A

trastuzumab

43
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

44
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

statin

45
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

fibrate

46
Q

immediate anticoagulation

A

heparin

47
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide

48
Q

influenza

A

rimantadine, oseltamivir

49
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

erythromycin

50
Q

long-term anticoagulation

A

warfarin

51
Q

malaria

A

chloroquine/mefloquine, primaquine for liver hypnozoites

52
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

53
Q

medical abortion

A

mifepristone

54
Q

migraine

A

sumatriptan

55
Q

MRSA

A

vancomycin

56
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

beta-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

57
Q

TB

A

rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol

58
Q

N. gonorrhoeae

A

ceftriaxone + doxycycline (for Chlamydia)

59
Q

N. meningitidis

A

penicillin/ceftriaxone, prophylaxis with rifampin

60
Q

neural tube defect prevention

A

folic acid

61
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vit D

62
Q

osteoporosis

A

bisphosphonates; calcium + Vit D

63
Q

pDA

A

indomethacin

64
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

phenoxybenzamine

65
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

bactrim; pentamidine for sulfa allergies

66
Q

prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine

67
Q

prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

leuprolide

68
Q

prostate carcinoma

A

flutamide

69
Q

P. aeru

A

antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

70
Q

pulmonary arterial hypertension

A

sildenafil, bosentan epoprostenol

71
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

doxycycline, chloramphenicol (in context of aplastic anemia)

72
Q

ringworm infections

A

terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

73
Q

schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

second generation anti-psychotics

74
Q

schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

first and second generation anti-psychotics

75
Q

SIADH

A

demeclocycline, lithium

76
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

hydroxyurea

77
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

oral KCl

78
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

79
Q

Staph aureus

A

nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin

80
Q

Strep bovis

A

peniccillin, colonoscopy if endocarditis

81
Q

Strep pneumoniae

A

penicillin/cephalosporin; vancomycin if meningitis

82
Q

Strep pyogenes

A

penicllin

83
Q

temporal arteritis

A

steroids

84
Q

tonic-clonic seizures

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

85
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

86
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

penicillin

87
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole for both

88
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab

89
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

bactrim

90
Q

warfarin toxicity

A

fresh frozen plasma, vit K

91
Q

Wegener’s granulomatosis with polyangiitis

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

Rapid Step Review (4 decks)

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