randy shit Flashcards

1
Q

the AA joint is what type of joint

A

pivot joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what does the transverse ligament of atlas do

A

keeps the dens in place when turning ur head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what plane gives you a cross section

A

trasnverse plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

which plane allows for twisting and rotating

A

transverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what plane divides you into right and left

A

sagitall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what plan divides you in to front and back

A

frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what planes are perfect planes

A

cardinal planes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what section can you see in an MRI

A

transverse section

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the axial skeletal system includes what?

A

clavicel
ribs
pelvis
sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the appendicular system contains what

A

scapula
vertebral column
hip bone
femus
tibia
fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

if somoene has left thoracic scoliosis then that means what

A

left convex curve of the bacl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how mnay coccyz vertebraw

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how many sacrall vertebrae

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the outter denser ayer that runs different ways to provide cushion of the vertebral disc

A

anulus fibrosus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the 2 types of spinal stenosis

A

centeral and lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the coccyz is present in human embroys from the edn of the __ week until the beginning of the __ week

A

4
8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what vertebrae is in line wiht the tip of the 12 rib

A

L2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

how many coccygeal nerves are there

A

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

how many sacral nerves are there

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what 2 regions of the vertabrae enlarged bc of the nerves

A

cervical and lumber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How does the C1 nerve exti

A

it goes up and exits inot the OA joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the lumbar injection for epidural anestheia goes into which lumbar section

A

L4/5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

the lumber spinal puncture for spinal anesthesis goes into which lumbar are

A

L3/4

24
Q

which ligament supports the facet joints

A

ligamentum flavum

25
Q

what type of bone is the scapula

A

sesamoid bone (free floating)

26
Q

what gets broken during stangulation

A

suprahyoids

27
Q

3 muscles that go to mastoid process

A

scm
digastric postiero belly
splenuis capitis

28
Q

what are the two triangles in the lateral triangle

A

occipital triangle
omoclavicular triagnle

29
Q

what lateral triagnle has what nerve and vein

A

spinal accessory nerve
external jugular vien

30
Q

arteries of the lateral neck is what

A

CCA
vertebral
subcavian
brachiocephalic trynk

31
Q

what artery os the arm and head artey

A

brachiocephalic trunk

32
Q

what carotid artery supplies the brain

A

internal

33
Q

what artery going into the trasnver foramin

A

vertebral

34
Q

what is palsy

A

lesions of the spinal accessory nerve

35
Q

what are the prevertebral neck muscles

A

rectus capitis anterior
longus colli

36
Q

what is the disorder in which 2 sides of vertebral arches fail to fuse together and result in an open vertebral cancal

A

spina bifida

37
Q

which spiina bifida occurs when theye is a defect in the vertebral arch of L5 or S1. defect occurs in as many as 10% of individuals. The patient is asymptomatic with a tuft of hair

A

Spina bifida occulta

38
Q

The severe forms of spina bifida occur when the defect allows a large outpouching of the meninges. This may contain just cerebrospinal fluid.. called

A

meinigocele

39
Q

The severe forms of spina bifida occur when the defect allows a large outpouching of the meninges this may be a portion of the spinal cord called

A

myelomeningocele

40
Q

Absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp. Fetal neural tube defect
Failure of neural tube to close at the base of the skull Folic acid

A

anencephaly

41
Q

what cell layer is ● Epithelial lining of digestive and respiratory tracts
● Lining of urethra, bladder and reproductive system
● Liver and pancreas

A

endoderm

42
Q

what cell layer is ● Notochord
● Musculoskeletal system
● Muscular layer of stomach,
intestine etc
● Circulatory system

A

mesoderm

43
Q

what cell layer is ● Epidermis of skin
● Cornea and lens of eye
● Nervous system

A

ectoderm

44
Q

upper limb buds at what level

A

C5-T1

45
Q

lower limb buds at what spinal level

A

L2-S2

46
Q

what occurs where gapes develop between the precursors of the long bones

A

flexures

47
Q

-represents fusion of two or more digits. It can be an isolated finding or part of a syndrome

A

Syndactyly

48
Q

extra digits, typically occurs bilaterally

A

Polydactyly

49
Q

enlarged digits

A

Macrodactyly

50
Q

absence of digits

A

Adactyly

51
Q

lobster-claw deformity”, typically missing middle digit, typically occurs unilaterally

A

Ectrodactyly

52
Q

complete absence of one or more extremities

A

Amelia

53
Q

partial absence of one or more extremities

A

Meromelia

54
Q

shortened lower extremities

A

Phocomelia

55
Q
A