Random Vocab Flashcards
Amphipathic vs amphiphilic vs amphoteric vs amphiprotic
- Amphipathic = amphiphilic: molecule can be both hydrophobic and hydrophilic
- Amphoteric = molecule can be acid or base
- Amphiprotic = molecule can both donate and accept proton (all amphiprotic compounds are amphoteric but NOT all amphoteric compounds are amphiprotic ex. ZnO has no protons to donate)
Adiabatic
No heat is exchanged Q=0
James-Lange vs Cannon-Bard vs Schachter-Singer
- James-Lange: stimulus then physiological response then emotion
- Cannon-Bard: stimulus then simultaneous physiology/emotion
- Schachter-Singer: stimulus then physiological arousal then cognitive appraisal then emotion
Column chromatography
Ion-exchange chromatography
Gel-permeation (molecular sieve) chromatography
Affinity chromatography
Paper chromatography
Thin-layer chromatography
Gas chromatography
Dye-ligand chromatography
Hydrophobic interaction chromatography
Pseudoaffinity chromatography
High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Stationary phase: either a solid or a layer of liquid absorbed on the surface of a solid (ie. column or paper)
Mobile phase: liquid or gas
EKG peaks
P Q R S T
Cell cycle phases
Gap 1 (G1): growth, cell content duplicated (interphase)
*G0: resting, cell cycle arrest, no division (mature cardiac/nerve cells always in G0 – epithelial cells rarely in G0)
Synthesis (S): DNA replication/duplication of 46 chromosomes (interphase)
Gap 2 (G2): error checking and prep for mitosis
Mitosis (M): prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
Mitosis
*Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase *Cytokinesis *Karyokinesis *Centrosomes vs centrioles
Cytoskeleton
- Microfilaments
- Actin
- Microtubules
- Tubulin
- Intermediate Filaments
- Keratin/vimentin
- Desmin/lamin
Epithelial Tissue
-Parenchyma Simple Stratified Pseudostratified Cuboidal Columnar Squamous
Connective Tissue
Stroma (ECM) Bone Cartilage Tendon Blood (plasm)
Golgi
COPI
COPII
Retrograde
Cisternal Maturation
Eukaryotes vs Prokaryotes
golgi ETC Ribosomes Mitosis vs binary fission Plasmids Virulence factors Episomes
Bacteriophage
Lytic
Lysogenic
Beta +/- Decay
*Default is negative
Quantum Numbers
n
l
ml
ms
Orbitals
s
p
d
f
competitive, uncompetitive, mixed, noncompetitive inhibition
Vmax Km Slope Y-int X-int
electron carriers
NAD+/NADH: carry 2e- + 1H+ NADP / NADPH: carry 2 e- FAD/FADH/FADH2: can carry 1 or 2e- FMN: can carry 1 or 2e- 2Fe-S cluster: can carry 1 e- 4Fe-S cluster: can carry 1 e- Coenzyme Q: can carry 1 or 2 e-
Pascal
1 Pa = 1 N/m^2 = 1 kg/ms^2
1E5 Pa = 1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 torr
Newton
1 N = 1 kg•m/s^2
Joule
1 J = 1 N•m = 1 kg•m^2/s^s = 100 L•atm
