random stuff to remember Flashcards
mammal definition
endothermic vertebrate with hair that produces milk, has sweat glands and specialized teeth
mammals discovered worldwide
6k
primate infraorders
prosimians(ex lemur) and anthropoids(ex human and gorillas)
causes of mammal decline
habitat loss, over-exploitation, climate change, invasive species, disease & pathogens, synergistic interactions(multiple causes converging)
orders and families of mammals in va
27 orders, 167 families
largest to smallest orders of mammals in va
RCCEALD
trichechidae order
sirenia
talpidae and soricidae order
eulipotyphia
leporidae order
lagomorpha
sciuridae cricetidae and castoridae order
rodentia
didelphidae order
didelphimorpha
mustelidae mephitidae candiae ursidae procyonidae and felidae order
carnivora
vespertilionidae order
chiroptera
cervidae delphinidae balaenidae order
artiodactyla
bird definition
endothermic vertebrate covered in feathers and having wings and beak
birds found worldwide
almost 11k
similarities with reptiles
occipital condyle, single middle ear bone, scales, polar yolked egg (amniotic egg with shell)
bird orders from greatest to least
pelecaniformes and charadriiformes, columbiformes, calliformes, anseriformes
of bird orders and families in va
46 orders 249 families
how many species of birds in va
474
causes to bird declines
habitat loss, exotic species, climate change, chemical contamination, windows, synergistic interactions
largest causes of bird death
windows(almost 1 bill a year) cats(47% of all mort) and pesticides (66% decline in kestrel due to neonicotinoids)
courtship example
structure building - bowerbird spends several years building structure to attract mate and amplify his song
brood parasitism and example
animals(usually birds) that rely on others to raise their young
ex: brown-headed cowbird using egg mimicry to lay eggs in another birds nest and let her incubate and raise the young
ex: wood duck laying eggs in other wood duck nests
waterfowl that is experiencing decline
American Black Duck - less tolerant to habitat disturbance (habitat and food loss), hybridization with Mallards