lab practical 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

American Bullfrog

A

largest rana, light brown, brown strips on back legs, tympanum, NO dorsal lines

Ranidae, Rana catesbiana

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2
Q

Green Frog

A

light brown, light brown stripes on legs, two dorsal lines through eyes, long torso

Ranidae, Rana clamitans

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3
Q

Southern Leopard Frog

A

medium, brown, irregular round spots

Ranidae, Rana sphenocephala

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4
Q

Pickerel Frog

A

medium, brown, slightly organized spots more rectangular, larger spots than leopard frog

Ranidae, Rana palustris

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5
Q

Wood Frog

A

round short torso, light brown strips on legs, defined (black lined) dorsolateral strips

Ranidae, Rana sylvatica

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6
Q

Spring Peeper

A

small, “x” on back

Hylidae, Pseudacris crucifer

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7
Q

Eastern Narrow-mouthed frog

A

small, rounded body, small v shape mouth (narrow)

Microhylidae, Gastrophryne carolinensis

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8
Q

Upland Chorus frog

A

very small, boney looking, large eyes, single dorsal line down back

Hylidae, Pseudacris feriarum

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9
Q

Gray tree frog

A

round torso, stinkbug like coloring (grayish with darker gray marbled spots), two little black eyebrows

Hylidae, Hyla versicolor

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10
Q

Northern Cricket Frog

A

graybrown color, very light orange spots, mirrored brown outlined lines on back

Hylidae, Acris crepitans

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11
Q

Eastern Spadefoot Toad

A

the rotund looking one, big head and eyes, bumpy

Scaphiopodidae, Scaphiopus holbrookii

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12
Q

Fowler’s Toad

A

multiple warts per spot, bumpy, lighter than american , little to no spots on belly

Bufonidae, Anaxyrus fowleri

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13
Q

American Toad

A

darker color than fowler, one wart per spot, bumpy

Bufonidae, Anaxyrus americanus

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14
Q

Black Racer

A

dark gray color entire body besides white chin, eyebrow bone, smooth scales

Colubridae, Coluber constrictor

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15
Q

Eastern Ratsnake

A

black dorsal, white ventral, smooth scales, keeled tail

Colubridae, Pantherophis alleghaniensis

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16
Q

Eastern Mudsnake

A

dark brown/black stripe pattern covering beige base

Colubridae, Farancia abacura

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17
Q

Rough Green Snake

A

skinny, gradient black to dark brown, rough scales (not smooth) sort of like pinecone

Colubridae, Opheodrys aestivus

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18
Q

Red Cornsnake

A

small, corn-shaped orange pattern, white/beige base

Colubridae, Pantherophis guttata

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19
Q

Eastern Milksnake

A

beige, white stripes outlined with black, little heart on its head

Colubridae, Lampropeltis triangulum

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20
Q

Northern Watersnake

A

white to gray stripes alternating with brown to black stripes

Colubridae, Nerodia sipedon

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21
Q

Eastern Kingsnake

A

dark chestnut base, white stripes, belly is more white

Colubridae, Lampropeltis getula

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22
Q

Gartersnake

A

small, mostly black with some very light brown/orange patchiness, very very light white stripes, keeled (rough) scales

Colubridae, Thamnophis sirtalis

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23
Q

Eastern Hognose

A

eyes close together, angry appearance, hog nose

Colubridae, Heterodon platirhinos

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24
Q

Ring-necked snake

A

ring around neck, small

Colubridae, Diadophis punctatus

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25
Q

Eastern Wormsnake

A

very small, worm like appearance

Colubridae, Carphophis amoenus

26
Q

Eastern Copperhead

A

mostly white/beige, some grayish black outlined spots, in jar

Viperidae, Agkistrodon contortrix

27
Q

Timber Rattlesnake

A

large, beige, some random brown spots (slightly light), rattle

Viperidae, Crotalus horridus

28
Q

Northern Cottonmouth

A

mostly beige/white, some very dark brown/black splotches which are sharp and not rounded like timber rattlesnake

Viperidae, Agkistrodon piscivorous

29
Q

Queensnake

A

graybrown, white under chin extending as a line throughout body (not belly color), keeled scales

Colubridae, Regina septemvittata

30
Q

Eastern Fence Lizard

A

dark brown, long tail, large belly, white stripes down tail

Phrynosomoatidae, Sceloporus undulatus

31
Q

Eastern Six-lined racerunner

A

six lines on back: three on each side of the back, long tail

Teiidae, Aspidoscelis sexlineata

32
Q

Common Five-lined Skink

A

rounded apperance (smooth), orange, five lines throughout body

Scincidae, Plestiodon fasciatus

33
Q

Leatherback Turtle

A

sea turtle, small, unique bumpy lines along back

Cheloniidae, Dermochelys coriacea

34
Q

Red-eared Slider

A

white/beige line going through sides of head through eyes, medium sized

Emydidae, Trachemys scripta

35
Q

Eastern Box Turtle

A

yellow mirrored shell markings, reminds me of cave painting

Emydidae, Terrapene carolina

36
Q

Spotted Turtle

A

one dot on each plate of the shell

Emydidae, Clemmys guttata

37
Q

Eastern Painted Turtle

A

reddish color, two yellowish lines on neck

Emydidae, Chrysemys picta

38
Q

Common Musk Turtle

A

small, ovate shell, triangular face, bumpy neck skin

Kinosternidae, Sternotherus odoratus

39
Q

Snapping Turtle

A

small, big head, bright orange, spiny/spikey like a dinosaur, long nose

Chelydridae, Chelydra serpentina

40
Q

Eastern River Cooter

A

large, water like yellow ripples on shell

Emydidae, Pseudemys concinna

41
Q

Diamond-backed Terrapin

A

smooth shell plates, each plate has spiral pattern, plates in middle have black spot

Emydidae, Malaclemys terrapin

42
Q

Walleye

A

medium sized, spikey dorsal fin

Percidae, Stizostedion vitreum

43
Q

Brown Trout

A

medium sized, brown spots on dorsal, forked tail

Salmonidae, Salmo trutta

44
Q

Brooke Trout

A

medium sized, light brown stripes, white dots on dorsal, brown lines in dorsal fin

Salmonidae, Salvelinus fontinalis

45
Q

Rainbow Trout

A

dorsal is dark brown, black dots, large brown dots on middle part of body, spotted dorsal fin

Salmonidae, Oncorhynchus mykiss

46
Q

Paddlefish

A

paddle

Polyodontidae, Polyodon spathula

47
Q

Brown Bullhead Catfish

A

dark gray (darkest of the three), largest

Ictaluridae, Ameiurus nebulosus

48
Q

Channel Catfish

A

catfish, second largest, variable light orange dots

Ictaluridae, Ictalurus punctatus

49
Q

Margined Madtom

A

smallest, no dots, tip of tail is black

Ictaluridae, Noturus insignis

50
Q

White Shiner

A

medium size, brown line through middle, variable tiny black dots

Leuciscidae, Luxilus albeolus

51
Q

Banded Sculpin

A

weird shape (reminds me of stone fish), small, stripes down tail

Cottidae, Cottus carolinae

52
Q

Smallmouth Bass

A

darkish brown, connected dorsal fins

Centrarchidae, Micropterus dolomieu

53
Q

Largemouth Bass

A

light brown color, separate dorsal fins, dotted line on upper part of body

Centrarchidae, Micropterus salmoides

54
Q

Rock Bass

A

small, stubby looking (large head), spikey fins, spotted stripes going down body, ovate shape

Centrarchidae, Ambloplites rupestris

55
Q

Bluegill

A

small, very light spotted lines, ovate shape, black spot on dorsal fin

Centrarchidae, Lepomis macrochirus

56
Q

Longnose Gar

A

longnose

Lepisosteidae, Lepisosteus osseus

57
Q

Bluehead Chub

A

weird head, looks like it has lips, big forehead

Leuciscidae, Nocomis leptocephalus

58
Q

Fantail darter

A

very small, fan-like tail, large dark spots

Percidae, Etheostoma flabellare

59
Q

Central Stoneroller

A

slightly large, black dot on tail, bumps on head

Leuciscidae, Campostoma anomalum

60
Q

Mountain Redbelly Dace

A

very small, brown spots on top brown line on middle, whiteish tail and fins

Leuciscidae, Chrosomus oreas

61
Q

Eastern Blacknose Dace

A

very small, two brown lines through body (not dotted like redbelly)

Leuciscidae, Rhinichthys atratulus