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Wildlife Field Biology > mammal, bird, salamander practical > Flashcards

mammal, bird, salamander practical Flashcards

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1
Q

Smokey Shrew

A
  • size of a leaf
  • more pointy nose
  • almost unnoticeable eyes
  • tail twice as large 2in
  • most likely slightly larger than short tailed

Sorex fumeus

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2
Q

Southern short-tailed shrew

A
  • leaf size
  • gray fur
  • almost unnoticeable eyes
  • up to 1 in tail, much smaller
  • pointed nose

Blarina carolinensis

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3
Q

Meadow Vole

A
  • chestnut brown (brown-gray) fur
  • long-ish tail, covered in loose hair
  • larger eyes than shrew, smaller eyes than mouse
  • rounded nose

Microtus pennsylvanicus

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4
Q

Woodland Vole/ Pine Vole

A
  • light reddish fur(on ENTIRE body)
  • tail as long as legs(short) slightly hairy
  • rounded nose
  • larger eyes than shrew, smaller eyes than mouse

Microtus pinetorum

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5
Q

Red-backed Vole

A
  • exclusively red backed, rest of body is a dull gray brown
  • large head and eyes (comparatively)
  • long whiskers
  • tail as long as legs (short) short-haired

Clethrionomys gapperi

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6
Q

White footed Mouse

A
  • pale brown fur on back and head, white fur on belly and legs
  • much larger eyes, large ears
  • longer whiskers than voles and shrews
  • long (LONG) tail, comparatively about 2/3 of body sized

Peromyscus leucopus

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7
Q

Star-nose mole

A
  • large body, chestnut color
  • large feet (for digging)
  • shriveled star nose
  • almost hairless med size tail

Condylura cristata

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8
Q

Eastern Mole

A
  • pointed nose (no star nose)
  • very large feet(comparatively) , almost size of head
  • hairless tail

Scalopus aquaticus

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9
Q

Hairy-tailed Mole

A
  • smallest mole
  • most pointed nose
  • hairy tail

Parascalops breweri

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10
Q

Eastern Spotted Skunk

A
  • variable white spots
  • white circle on face

Spilogale putorius

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11
Q

Striped Skunk

A
  • two matching white strips along back
  • line through face
  • larger than Spotted

Mephitis mephitis

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12
Q

Least Weasel

A
  • long body
  • short tail
  • short-haired
  • white belly

Mustela nivalis

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13
Q

Long-tailed Weasel

A
  • longer, black-tipped thick tail
  • long body

Mustela frenata

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14
Q

American Mink

A
  • long haired dark brown fur
  • white under chin
  • very furry tail

Neovison vison

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15
Q

Northern River Otter

A
  • long body but small head
  • short haired
  • small ears
  • long pointy tail

Lontra canadensis

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16
Q

Eastern Cottontail

A

the only rabbit we got

Sylvilagus floridanus

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17
Q

Eastern Red Bat

A
  • obvious red coloring
  • red interfemoral membrane and black wings

Lasiurus borealis

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18
Q

Big Brown Bat

A
  • brown coloring
  • darker brown wings and interfemoral membrane

Eptesicus fuscus

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19
Q

Eastern Chipmunk

A
  • unique patterns on back: black line through middle, two white lines on either side of back outlined in black lines

Tamias striatus

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20
Q

Gray Squirrel

A
  • gray body with light orange spot through middle
  • reddish head
  • dark gray tail surrounded by light gray (bushy)

Sciurus carolinensis

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21
Q

Red Squirrel

A
  • entire body is reddish orange with more color on tail
  • end of tail is black

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

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22
Q

Southern Flying Squirrel

A
  • flat tail, small body
  • white line separating back fur and belly fur
  • pointed ears

Glaucomys volans

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23
Q

Eastern Fox Squirrel

A
  • ears, feet, and outer tail are orange while rest of body is gray
  • NO orange spot on back (gray squirrel)

Sciurus niger

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24
Q

Virginia Opossum

A

only opossum

Didelphis virginiana

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25
Q

Northern Raccoon

A

only raccoon

Procyon lotor

26
Q

Red Fox

A
  • orange/red fur
  • white tipped large bushy tail

Vulpes vulpes

27
Q

Common Gray Fox

A
  • mostly gray fur
  • orange sides
  • fur is black tipped
  • tail has black strip

Urocyon cinereoargenteus

28
Q

Groundhog/Woodchuck

A
  • light brownish fur, some orange on sides
  • fur is gray tipped with black undercoat
  • stubby furry tail

Marmota monax

29
Q

Common Muskrat

A
  • fat fuzzy body
  • long claws
  • long skinny hairless tail

Ondatra zibethicus

30
Q

Black bear (fetal)

A
  • short haired, big butt, lighter belly and face

Ursus americanus

31
Q

Coyote

A
  • black line down back and black tipped tail
  • white line below neck line
  • wolf or dog like

Canis latrans

32
Q

American Beaver

A
  • fat body
  • large flat hairless tail

Castor canadensis

33
Q

North American Porcupine

A
  • quills, hairless feet
  • flat face

Erethizon dorsatum

34
Q

Bobcat

A
  • black line through back
  • irregular black spots
  • very stubby rounded short tail

Lynx rufus

35
Q

Cougar

A
  • large
  • short haired
  • beige fur, darker brown line through middle
  • white belly
  • long fuzzy tail
  • big paws and claws

Puma concolor

36
Q

Hooded Merganser

A
  • distinct white crest on head
  • long hooked beak

Lophodytes cucullatus

37
Q

Black Duck

A
  • head is light brown while body is darker
  • blue metallic patch with NO surrounding white(as with mallards)

Anas rubripes

38
Q

Mallard (female)

A
  • brown color throughout body and head
  • blue metallic patch with white lines outlining it

Anas platyrhynchos

39
Q

Wood Duck (male)

A
  • green head crown
  • partially red back
  • white neck

Aix sponsa

40
Q

Common Raven

A
  • streamlined body
  • metallic blue sheen to black feathers
  • larger than crow

Corvus corax

41
Q

American Crow

A
  • entirely black (no sheen)
  • smaller than raven

Corvus brachyrhynchos

42
Q

Barred Owl

A
  • large head and eyes
  • large noticeable sclerotic rings (eye rings)
  • small yellow beak

Strix varia

43
Q

Eastern Screech Owl

A
  • very red body
  • small
  • large head compared to body

Megascops asio

44
Q

White Breasted Nuthatch (male)

A
  • black top of head, white below and on belly(breast)
  • long pointy beak
  • small patch of orange/red on butt

Sitta carolinensis

45
Q

Northern Flicker (male)

A
  • brown base color
  • long sharp beak for pecking trees
  • noticeable red ring around neck
  • spotted belly
  • yellow patch under tail

Colaptes auratus

46
Q

Pileated Woodpecker (female)

A
  • large unique red crown
  • white face stripe on either side of face extending down neck

Dryocopus pileatus

47
Q

Red-bellied Woodpecker (male)

A
  • red head
    -orangeish lower face
  • black and white alternating feathers
    *Flicker is brown and has red ring instead of red spot on head

Melanerpes carolinus

48
Q

Downy Woodpecker

A
  • small body
  • red dot on head
  • black and white feathers with varying dotted (downy, dotted) white instead of striped like Red-bellied

Dryobates pubescens

scens; scents - downy laundry detergent

49
Q

Loggerhead Shrike

A
  • short gray body
  • black bandit like strip through eyes
  • white chin and belly
  • hooked beak

Lanius ludovicianus

50
Q

Cooper’s Hawk

A
  • dark gray wings and top of head
  • light orange and white feathers on belly
  • brown and white alternating on tail feather underside

Accipiter cooperii

51
Q

American Kestrel

A
  • fairly small
  • vertical black strips through eyes
  • orange and black feathers on back
  • hooked beak

Falco sparverius

52
Q

Tufted Titmouse

A
  • blue upper body, white belly and lower head
  • *orange patch below wing
  • blue crest like elvis hair

Baeolophus bicolor

53
Q

Carolina chickadee

A
  • black upper head, white in between, black chin
  • rest of body is gray with slight orange coloring on wings

Poecile carolinensis

54
Q

Purple Martin

A
  • purple metallic sheen(like raven) on black feathers

Progne subis

55
Q

Red-winged Blackbird

A
  • entirely black other than red/orange patch on wings

Agelaius phoenicus

56
Q

Eastern Meadowlark

A
  • entirely yellow belly except for black strip on chest
  • spotted brown and black back
  • some of face is yellow

Sturnella magna

57
Q

American Robin

A
  • dark brown/black color on back and head
  • belly is dark orange

Turdus migratorius

58
Q

American Goldfinch (female)

A
  • mostly brown body
  • wings are alternating black and white
  • under chin is slightly yellow

Spinus tristis

59
Q

American Goldfinch (male)

A
  • mostly yellow body
  • black spot above beak
  • mostly black wings

Spinus tristis

60
Q

White throated Sparrow

A
  • gray brown body
  • two black strips on top of head
  • yellow spots above eyes
  • white throat/chin

Zonotrichia albicollis

61
Q

Yellow-rumped Warbler

A
  • mostly brown body
  • yellow spot on head, armpits, and base of tail

Setophaga coronata

62
Q

Northern Cardinal

A

cardinal lol

Cardinalis cardinalis

Wildlife Field Biology (18 decks)

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