Random Questions Flashcards
What is polyphagia
Excessive hunger
What is compartment syndrome
Damage to the nerves and vasculature of an extremity due to compression
What are the three stages of respiration
Pulmonary ventilation
External respiration
Internal respiration
What are the signs of imminent delivery
Contractions
Possible bowel movement
Crowning occurs
Urge to push
At what age does two person CPR become 30-2
> 8
What is polyuria
Excessive urination
What is Polydipsia
Excessive thirst
What is polyphagia
Excessive hunger
The breastbone is called what?
Sternum
Where are the phalanges located
The hand
Which quadrant is the spleen located
Left upper quadrant
How many bones are in the human body
206
In COPD patients what spo2 level is oxygen indicated.
92
Supraglottic means
Above the glottis
The tidal volume for ventilations at rest is
500ml
An oxygen alert card is designed to inform the EMT of the
percentage oxygen to administer to a specific patient
The largest blood vessel in the body is the:
Aorta
Where is the maxillae located
The face
In a healthy patient, an increase of carbon dioxide in the blood will?
Stimulate the patient to breath more
What is an endemic
An endemic is a disease or condition regularly found and present within a specific geographic area or population.
What is a epidemic
An epidemic refers to the widespread occurrence of a disease in a specific community or region, surpassing what is typically expected.
What is the name of the thigh bone
Femur
Where is the correct point for checking an infants pulse
Brachial
How many lumbar vertebrae are in the spinal column
5
What does medial mean
Towards the midline
How many types of muscles are there
3
Nitroglycerin will cause which of the following?
Vasoconstriction
Bronchoconstriction
Vasodilation
Bronchodilation
Vasodilation
How many lobes do both lungs have
5
What does dorsal mean
Back
The transfer of heat when heat waves, or rays, are dispersed from an object is called
Radiation
The lateral malleolus is located near the
Foot
What does Abduction mean
To motion away from the trunk of the body
Where is the Carina located
The chest
How is the prone position defined?
Lying face down
Where is the liver for the most part situated?
Right upper quadrant
What is the term for the inner channel of a blood vessel?
Lumen
How many ribs are directly connected to the sternum
10
In which part of the body is the calcaneus bone located?
Foot
What does a Sphygmomanometer measure?
Pressure
What is the largest bone in the human body?
Femur
How many chambers are in the heart
4
What is the name of the fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between bones and tendons?
Bursa
Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance?
Cerebellum
What is the function of the pancreas in the digestive system?
Produces insulin and digestive enzymes
What is the scientific name for the collarbone?
Clavicle
What is the role of the gallbladder in digestion?
Stores and releases bile to aid in fat digestion
What is the primary function of the kidneys?
Filtration of blood and urine production
What is the largest organ in the human body
The skin
Which bone forms the forehead and the upper eye sockets?
Frontal bone
What is the name of the muscle that separates the chest from the abdominal cavity and aids in breathing?
Diaphragm
Which gland regulates metabolism and energy levels in the body?
Thyroid gland
What is the function of red blood cells?
Transport oxygen
Where are the smallest bones in the human body located?
Inner ear (Stapes, Incus, Malleus)
What is the purpose of the lymphatic system?
Fights infection and maintains fluid balance
Which artery supplies oxygenated blood to the heart muscle itself?
Coronary artery
What is the structure that connects muscle to bone?
Tendon
What is the primary function of the cerebrum in the brain?
Controls conscious thoughts, senses, and voluntary movements
Which joint allows for movement in all directions, including rotation?
Ball and socket joint (e.g., shoulder and hip joints)
What is the medical term for the voice box?
Larynx
Define emphysema
Long term progressive illness that causes shortness of breath
Define pulmonary odeoma
Accumulation of fluid in the lungs
Define acute pneumonia
Lungs are severely inflamed due to seizures