Random--Puthoff CIS/Lecture Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Embolus vs. Thrombus–which is more organized? Which is more friable/disorganized?`

A

Embolus more friable, less organized; thrombus is more stable

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2
Q

S/S of Lacunar infarct; vessels involved

A

ASYMPTOMATIC! Involves lenticulostriate blood vessels of basal ganglia

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3
Q

Ventricular dilations due to diffuse ischemial injury causes what kind of hydrocephalus?

A

ASYMMETRIC (non-communicating)

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4
Q

Adhesive arachnoiditis seen in?

A

Neurosyphillis, Lyme disease, Tuberculosis,

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5
Q

What kind of changes do you see in periventricular leukomalacia?

A

Cystic changes

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6
Q

IDH1 and GFAP positivity

A

Glioblastoma

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7
Q

Evanescent vs flouric rash

A

Evanescent=aseptic meningitis

Flouric=bacterial meningitis

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8
Q

CMV morphology

A

calcification in periventricular area

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9
Q

Shape of Epidural hematoma on CT

A

lens shaped

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10
Q

Naeglaria (amoeba) meningoencephalitis affects what lobes of CNS?

A

Anterior (basal?) frontal lobe

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11
Q

Inhabits lung, califications, ring enhancing lesions, elevated eiosinophils

A

Fungal brain abcess

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12
Q

What kind of protein seen in spongiform encephalopathy?

A

Beta pleated sheet isoform protein

  • associated with inadequate sterilization in hospitals; takes years to develop
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13
Q

alpha synuclein seen in what diseases?

A

Parkinsons Disease and Multiple System Atrophy

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14
Q

Hyperplastic arteriolitis with fibrinoid necrosis associated with?

A

Malignant hypertension

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15
Q

Stroke early vs. late changes

A

Early: exuberant astrogliosis
Late: cavitary lesions

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16
Q

What specific protein is high in bacterial meningitis?

A

Albumin

17
Q

Intraparrynchamal hemorrhages (hypertensive hemorrhage) affects what part of the brain?

A

Deep white matter

18
Q

Encephalopathy–what kind of necrosis?

A

Liquefactive