Random ID Buzzwords Flashcards

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1
Q

Target rash, fever, VII palsy, meningitis, AV block

A

Lyme!

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2
Q

Treatment of Lyme?

A

Doxy (amox if

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3
Q

Rash @ wrists/ankles, palms/soles, fever and HA. Treatment?

A

ricketssia! tx w/ doxy.

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4
Q

Tick bite, no rash, +myalgia, fever, HA, low plts and WBCs, high ALT.

A

Erhlichiosis.

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5
Q

Dx of ehrlichiosis?

A

morulae intracell inclusion.

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6
Q

Tx of ehrlichiosis?

A

Doxy.

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7
Q

Gram+ aerobic branching partially acid fast. Immune suppressed, cavitary lung disease, purulent sputum, weight loss, fever.

A

Nocardia.

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8
Q

Treatment of nocardia?

A

trim-sulfa.

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9
Q

Gram + anaerobic branching, + sulfur granules. Neck or face infextion w/ draining yellow material.

A

Actinomyces.

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10
Q

TX of actinomyces?

A

High dose PCN 6-12 weeks.

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11
Q

Asplenic patients (surg or sickle cell autosplenectomy) are susceptible to?

A

Encapsulated organisms (decreased IgM, decreased complement activation and opsoniziation).

  • Strep pneumo
  • H. Influenza type b.
  • Neisseria mening
  • E. coli
  • Salmonella
  • Klebsiella
  • Group B Strep.
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12
Q

What vaccinations do patients w/ splenectomies needs?

A

pneumococcal, meningococcal, HiB, Flu.

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13
Q

Branching rods in oral infxn + sulfur granules?

A

Actinomyces

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14
Q

Chronic granulomatous disease

A

catalase + microbes, es. s. aureuas

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15
Q

Currant jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella

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16
Q

Dog or cat bite

A

Pasteurella

17
Q

Facial nerve palsy

A

Borellia burgdorferi

18
Q

Fungal infxn in DM or immunocomp patient?

A

Mucor or Rhizopus

19
Q

Health care provider needlstick

A

HBV

20
Q

Neutropenic patients

A

Candida albicans (systemic), Aspergillus

21
Q

Organ TX recipient

A

CMV

22
Q

PAS+ findings..

A

Whipple’s disease: Tropheryma whipplei.

23
Q

Pediatric infection..

A

Haemophilus influezna (epiglottitus)

24
Q

Pnemonia in cystic fibrosis or burn infection

A

pseudomonas

25
Q

Pus, empyema, abscess

A

Staph Aureus

26
Q

Rash on hands/feet

A

Coxsackie A virus, Treponema pallidum (syph), Rickettsia

27
Q

Sepsis/meningitis in newborn

A

Group B strep

28
Q

Traumatic open wound

A

C. perfringens