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Drugs > Random Drugs I Saw at GP > Flashcards

Random Drugs I Saw at GP Flashcards

1
Q

What is nefopam indicated for?

A

Moderate pain

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2
Q

What is anastrozole indicated for?

A

Adjuvant treatment of oestrogen-receptor-positive early invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women, or postmenopausal women following 2–3 years of tamoxifen therapy

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3
Q

What is the mechanism of action of anastrozole?

A

Aromatase inhibitor. This inhibits the conversion of adrenally-produced androgens into estrogens by the aromatase enzyme in fatty tissues, the adrenal glands and the liver.

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4
Q

What is tamoxifen indicated for?

A

Pre- and perimenopausal women with oestrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer not previously treated with tamoxifen, gynaecomastia prevention in men

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5
Q

What is the mechanism of action of tamoxifen?

A

Tamoxifen competitively inhibits estrogen binding to its receptor in oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer cells

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6
Q

What is bisocodyl indicated for?

A

Constipation, pre-operative bowel clearance

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7
Q

What is dapaglifozin indicated for and what class of drug is it?

A

T2DM, SGLT2 inhibitor

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8
Q

What is mometasone indicated for?

A

Steroid inhaler for prophylaxis of asthma by inhalation of powder, for inflammatory skin conditions like asthma as a topical lotion, for prophylactic treatment of allergic rhinitis as an intranasal spray, for nasal polys as an intranasal spray

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9
Q

What is indapamide indicated for?

A

Essential hypertension

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10
Q

What class of drug is indapamide?

A

Thiazide diuretic

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11
Q

What are some examples of thiazide diuretics?

A

Chlorothiazide.
Chlorthalidone.
Hydrochlorothiazide.
Indapamide.
Metolazone.
Bendroflumethiazide.

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12
Q

What is hydralazine indicated for?

A

Moderate to severe hypertension, HF

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13
Q

What is the mechanism of action of hydralazine?

A

It causes vasodilation

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14
Q

What is duloxetine indicated for?

A

Chronic pain, fibromyalgia, depression, GAD, diabetic neuropathy, moderate to severe stress incontinence

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15
Q

What class of drug is duloxetine?

A

Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)

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16
Q

What are some examples of SNRIs?

A

Desvenlafaxine
Duloxtine
Venlafaxine

17
Q

What are some examples of ADHD medications?

A

Methylphenidate
Lisdexamfetamine
Dexamfetamine
Atomoxetine
Guanfacine

18
Q

What sort of lifestyle should someone have if they are to be prescribed digoxin?

A

A sedentary lifestyle

19
Q

When should amitriptyline be taken?

A

In the evening

20
Q

When should bisphosphonates be taken?

A

Always take bisphosphonates on an empty stomach with a full glass of water. Stand or sit upright for 30 minutes after taking them. Wait between 30 minutes and 2 hours before eating food or drinking any other fluids.

Drugs (5 decks)

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