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random bits sheet 3 Flashcards

1
Q

stage 1 pressure ulcer

A

intact skin

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2
Q

stage 2 pressure ulcer

A

partial thickness, shallow ulcer, red/pink wound, could be blister

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3
Q

stage 3 pressure ulcer

A

full thickness, can be deep with tunneling or undermining, slough can be present, no exposed mm/bone

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4
Q

stage 4 pressure ulcer

A

exposed mm/tendon/bone

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5
Q

bone density -2.5 to -1 SD below norm

A

osteopenia

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6
Q

bone density lower than -2.5 below norm

A

osteoporosis

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7
Q

hypothyroid

A

depression, fatigue, slowed mentation, cold intolerance, dyspnea, bradycardia, anorexia, constipation, weight gain, decreased absorptions of nutrients, infertility, changes in period

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8
Q

hyper thyroid

A

weakness, atrophy, tremors, inc DTR, anxiety, tachy, palpitations, increased RR, increased BP, increased appetite, increased peristalsis, nausea, vomiting, diahrrea, dysphagia, polyuria, heat intolerance, hair loss, flushed skin, loss of period

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9
Q

hypothalamus fxn

A

ANS regulation

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10
Q

thyroid

A

metabolism

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11
Q

parathyroid

A

PTH results in reabsorption of Ca and phosphates

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12
Q

adrenal

A

medulla: epinephrine and norepinephrine
cortex: corticosteroids

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13
Q

pancreas

A

endocrine: blood sugar regulation
alpha cells: glucagon
beta cells: insulin

exocrine: excretes bicarb and digestive enzymes to duodenum

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14
Q

hypoparathyroid

A

hypocalcemia, seizures, cognitive defecits, short stature, mm pain, cramps, comprimised breathing, arrhythmias

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15
Q

hyperparathyroid

A

renal stones/kidney damage, depression, memory loss, mm wasting, bone deformity, myopathy, osteopenia

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16
Q

duodenum

A

neutralizes acid, mixes in secretions from pancreas

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17
Q

jejunum

A

absorbs water, electrolytes, nutrients

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18
Q

ilium

A

absorbs bile, intrinsic factors for recycling

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19
Q

large intestine

A

absorbs H2O, and electrlytes, eliminates waste as poop

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20
Q

large intestine parts

A

ascending-transverse-descending-sigmoid

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21
Q

gall bladder

A

stores and releases bile into duodenum

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22
Q

liver

A

produces bile, RBC, vit K, regulates serum levels of CHO, fats, proteins

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23
Q

stomach

A

grinds food, secretes HCl,, hormones that release digestive enzymes from other organs

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24
Q

Vitamin D food source

A

milk, fish oil, salmon

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25
Q

Vitamin A food source

A

green, orange, yellow vegetables, liver

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26
Q

Vitamin K food source

A

dark leafy greens, cheese, yolk

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27
Q

Vitamin C food source

A

citrus, cantelope, tomato

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28
Q

Vitamin B12 food source

A

meat, eggs

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29
Q

Vitamin E food source

A

vegetable oil, nuts, fish

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30
Q

Calcium fxn

A

mm fxn, bone health, coagulation

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31
Q

Chloride fxn

A

acid-base balance

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32
Q

Magnesium fxn

A

bones, activates enzymes, regular heart beat

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33
Q

Phosphorus fxn

A

bones, oxidation of fat and CHO, acid-base balance

34
Q

Potassium fxn

A

acid base balance, fluid,

35
Q

Na fxn

A

acid/base, n impulses, control mm contractions

36
Q

Iron fxn

A

O2 transport, oxidation

37
Q

Zn fxn

A

immune fxn

38
Q

Copper fxn

A

facilitates Hb synthesis, lipid metabolism

39
Q

Max BERG score

A

56

40
Q

POMA/tinneti

A

28 max, has gait components

41
Q

miniBEST

A

28 max

42
Q

HiMAT

A

high level balance, max 54

43
Q

DGI

A

max 24

44
Q

FIM

A

1-7
1=total assist
7=independent

45
Q

FABQ

A

max 96, high fear

46
Q

ODI

A

0-100% disability

47
Q

functional reach

A

20-40 14.6 f, 16.7 m
40-70 13.9 f, 14.9 m
70-87 10.5 f, 13.2 m

48
Q

FGA

A

max 30

49
Q

TUG

A

11-20s = normal for frail elderly

>30 s = bad

50
Q

good reliability

A

> .75

51
Q

R sided CHF

A 
por pulmonale, 
fatigue
inc peripheral venous presure
ascites
enlarged liver and spleen
secondary pulmonary problems
distended jugular
weight gain
anorexia and GI probs
dependent edema
52
Q

L sided CHF

A 
nocturnal dyspnea
incd pulm cap wedge pressure
cough
crackles, wheezes
bloody sputum
cyanosis
tachypnea
restlessness
confusion
exertional dyspnea
fatigue
53
Q

VA being compressed with testing

A

contralat side to head motions

54
Q

obturator sign

A

hip IR –> acute appendicitis

55
Q

Lhermittes sign

A

slump with electric like shocks - MS

long sit

56
Q

Kernigs sign

A

slump in supine, electric like shocks c hip flexion and knee ext - meningeal irritation

57
Q

Brudzinskis sign

A

flexing neck causes flexing in knees and hips - meningeal irritation

58
Q

Head jolt test

A

moving head side to side 2-3x - meningeal irritation

59
Q

noble compression

A

ITB, knee and hip flexion to 90, pressure to lat fem condyle in supine

60
Q

Elys

A

rec fem mm length, prone, knee flexion

61
Q

Stutter

A

pica condition, weird patella mvmt with knee ext

62
Q

Obrian

A

AC joint

63
Q

components of subtalar pronation

A

eversion and abd

64
Q

components of subtalar supination

A

inversion and add

65
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

ant slippage of top vertebrae, bilat pars defecits

66
Q

boutinnere deformity

A

button hole appearance, volar slippage of lat bands, flex in middle IP joint, DIP ext, PIP flex

67
Q

normal Q angle

A

13deg male, 18deg female i

68
Q

> Q angle

A

valgus

69
Q

< Q angle

A

varus

70
Q

Quad:HS torque

A

~3:2

71
Q

pes cavus

A

high arch

72
Q

pes planus

A

flat arch

73
Q

pes valgus

A

flat foot

74
Q

gallstones

A

from bad diet, RUQ pain, R scap pain

75
Q

pancreatitis

A

epigastric pain, worse supine, really sick

76
Q

R scoliosis

A

R rib hump, R high shoulder, L protruding hip

77
Q

HO

A

caused by forceful PROMw ith spasticity, hard end feel

78
Q

angles for cervical traction of C1-C2

A

0 degrees flexion

79
Q

angle for C traction C3-C4

A

10-20 degrees

80
Q

C5-C7 traction angle

A

20-30deg

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