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random bits part 4 Flashcards

1
Q

end stage renal disease is a common comorbidity of

A

diabetes

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2
Q

nerve root lats

A

678

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3
Q

nerve root brachioradialis

A

56

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4
Q

triceps n roots

A

6781

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5
Q

supinator n root

A

567

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6
Q

ECRB n root

A

678

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7
Q

prostate hyperplasia

A

difficulty starting stream, urge to urinate frequently, small amounts of urine when voiding, dribbling at end of urination, nocturia

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8
Q

electroimbalance causing increased risk of cardiac arrest

A

hyperkalemia

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9
Q

if medication has toxicity, choose one with

A

a short half life, moderate biotransformation (not minimal)

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10
Q

upper extremity spasticity pattern scap

A

retraction and downward rotation

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11
Q

upper extremity spasticity pattern shoulder

A

add/IR

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12
Q

upper extremity spasticity pattern elbow

A

pronation and flexion

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13
Q

upper extremity spasticity pattern wrist

A

flexion

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14
Q

upper extremity spasticity pattern fingers

A

flexion, thumb adduction

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15
Q

lower extremity spasticity pattern pelvis/hips

A

retraction (hiking), add, IR, extension

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16
Q

lower extremity spasticity pattern knees

A

extension

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17
Q

lower extremity spasticity pattern ankles

A

PF, inversion

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18
Q

lower extremity spasticity pattern feet

A

equinovarus, toes claw or curl

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19
Q

trunk spasticity pattern

A

lateral flexion, concavity rotation

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20
Q

prolonged sitting

A

COG forward, excess forward flexion, head, hip and knee flexion, sacral sitting

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21
Q

impaired perception

A

somatosensory cortex involvement

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22
Q

diazepam SE for incd fall risk

A

for anxiety, sedation

23
Q

angiotensin

A

causes vasoconstriction

24
Q

as pressure ulcers heal, do they change stage?

A

no

25
Q

decreased cardiac output would see

A

increased afterload

26
Q

afterload

A

the F the left ventricle must generate during systole, increases with increased resistance from aorta and peripheral arteries, as it increases, SV and CO decrease

27
Q

burn on ant surface of 1 UE

A

4.5%

28
Q

digitalis changes on EKG

A

lengthened PR interval

29
Q

dialysis freq/duration

A

3x/week for 4 hours

30
Q

most important to determine with romberg test

A

width of sway during test

31
Q

reason for reverse TSA over regular

A

irrepairable RCT

32
Q

physiologic response of a new heart transplant

A

because new hearts do not respond normally to sympathetic nervous stimulation, lack of PS innervation.

  • increased resting HR,
  • decreased HR in response to ex
  • decreased peak HR during ex
33
Q

pain with increased reps of resisted activity

A

intermittant claudication

34
Q

atelectysis respiratory assessment

A

decreased breath sounds increased fremitis

35
Q

pleural effusion respiratory assessment

A

decreased breath sounds decreased fremitis

36
Q

pneumothorax respiratory assessment

A

decreased breath sounds decreased fremitis

37
Q

consolidation/pulmonary edema respiratory assessment

A

decreased breath sounds increased fremitis

38
Q

C8/T1 N root lesion appearance of hand

A

atrophy of thenar eminence

39
Q

radial n lesion appearance of hand

A

wrist drop

40
Q

ulnar n lesion appearance of hand

A

hypothenar atrophy, clawed hand with flex of 4 and 5th digits

41
Q

spasticity end feel

A

firm

42
Q

HO end feel

A

hard

43
Q

tenosynovitis

A

inflammation of tendons

44
Q

apophysitis of ischial tub

A

inflammation of an apophisis: natural bone perturburance

could be done from hurdling/excessive pull on HS attachment

45
Q

power grip mm

A

relies on both radial and ulnar sides of the hand

46
Q

decreased foot progression angle

A

increased IR of the hip, decreased ER

47
Q

best way to isolate supinator

A

in terminal elbow flexion

48
Q

peroneal tenosynovitis causes

A

excess supination

49
Q

normal degree of toe out with walking

A

7 deg

50
Q

post tib tendon dysfunction results in

A

forefoot abduction, hindfoot valgus

51
Q

most common non patellar graft sites for ACL reconstruction

A

gracillis and semiten

52
Q

halstead maneuver

A

vertebral artery testing: sitting, palpate radial pulse, downward traction. then asked to extend head and turn away
+ test absent or diminished pulse

53
Q

froments sign

A

test for addPL paralysis: grasp piece of paper between fingers 1 and 2, pull apart
+: hyperflexion of tip of thumb

54
Q

wright test

A

VA test: palpate radial pulse while abducting in frontal plane

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