random Flashcards

1
Q

what does gout increase the liklihood of

A

uric acid stones in kidneys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what screening might people need if they get recurrent gout

A

kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

prostoglandin affect on kidney

A

afferent vasodilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

NSAIDs affect on kidney

A

afferent vasoconstriction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what does NSAIDs do to GFR

A

decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ACE effect on kidney

A

efferent vasoconstriction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ACE inhibitor affect on kidney

A

efferent vasodilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how much creatine should be reabsorbed

A

none - all cleared in the kidneys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

causes of bladder retention

A

Enlarged prostate

Constipation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

serious nephrotoxic drugs

A

Contrast
Gentamicin
Lithium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

where is a common place for prostate cancer to metastasize

A

bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

important muscle for pelvic floor support

A

levator ani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

why does childbirth cause stress incontinence

A

weakens the pelvic floor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

stress incontinence

A

movement puts stress on the bladder and it leaks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cause of urge incontinence - 2

A

detrusor muscle overactivity, detrusor instability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Risk factors for urge incontinence:

A

Obesity
Age
Woman
Caffine intake

17
Q

causes of stress incontinence

A

Vaginal atrophy
Prolapse
Pelvic masses

18
Q

incontinence in men causes

A

Detrusor instability
Enlarged prostate
Sphincter dysfunction
Pelvic floor weakness

19
Q

stress incontinence treatment

A

Ring pessary for prolapse
Duloxetine however there is a risk of retention
Bladder neck suspension
botox