ramses II Flashcards
What are some key achievements and actions of Ramses II?
Ramses II became pharaoh in 1279 BCE, campaigned against the Hittites, faced revolts and threats, reached a peace treaty with the Hittites, and embarked on ambitious building programs. He reigned for 67 years and fathered over 150 children.
How was Ramses II depicted in ancient art and literature?
Ramses II was depicted as a powerful and successful pharaoh, often exaggerated in art and literature to highlight his achievements and instill fear in enemies. For example, the Poem of Pentaur exaggerates the Battle of Kadesh, and reliefs depict him as larger than other warriors.
What are some symbols of pharaonic power found on Ramses II’s coffin?
Symbols include the Uraeus (serpent emblem of power), the crook and flail (symbols of kingship and land fertility), and a metal false beard (symbol of sovereignty).
How did the representation of Ramses II change from the 19th to the 20th century?
In the 19th century, Ramses II was used as a symbol of Egypt’s past grandeur but not always positively. By the 20th century, there was a reassessment of his achievements, including recognizing the Battle of Kadesh as a stalemate.
What role did museums play in the fascination with ancient Egypt?
Museums have played a significant role in providing educational experiences, promoting ancient history and archaeology, and reflecting society’s fascination with ancient Egypt’s ‘exotic’ ways of life.
What was the focus of the exhibition “Ramses II: The Pharaoh and his Time” (1986)?
The exhibition focused on revealing more about Ramses II’s context rather than his life itself and was significant due to its large collection of over 70 objects.
What was highlighted in the “Ramses and the Gold of the Pharaohs” exhibition (2021-2023)?
The exhibition featured 181 objects exploring Ramses II’s life and historical background, organized into themes like his role as a builder, religious leader, and warrior, and used digital technology for an immersive experience.
