masada Flashcards
Where is Masada located, and what structures did it contain?
Masada is located on top of a plateau in Judea. It contained a fortress, palaces, storehouses, barracks, and cisterns.
How did the Romans besiege Masada?
The Romans built a wall around the plateau and constructed a ramp up the side of the plateau to breach the fortress.
Who was Flavius Josephus, and why is he significant to the story of Masada?
Flavius Josephus was a Jewish general during the Jewish-Roman wars. He was captured by the Romans and later defected, becoming a translator and historian. His account is the only written source about the siege of Masada.
What does Josephus’ account say about the mass suicide at Masada?
Josephus claims that a Jewish leader told the men to slay their wives and children. Ten men were chosen to kill the others and then themselves. Two women survived and told the story to the Romans.
How did the Romans discover the aftermath of the siege of Masada?
The Romans entered the fortress to find it quiet, with buildings on fire. They discovered the bodies after two women emerged from hiding and revealed what had happened.
Who was Yigael Yadin, and what was his view on Masada?
Yigael Yadin was an archaeologist who excavated Masada. He saw it as a symbol of Israeli resilience, using communal and emotive language to express its significance. He famously said, “Masada shall not fall again.”
What criticism did Yigael Yadin face regarding his Masada excavation?
Yadin was criticized for manipulating his findings to portray Masada in a more heroic light for Israel. His excavation was called a “political excavation” due to his strong Zionist beliefs.
Who were the Sicarii, and how do they relate to Yadin’s interpretation of Masada?
The Sicarii were violent extremists who defended Masada, willing to resort to any means necessary. Yadin aligned them with the vow of “never letting Masada fall” and used them to reinforce his narrative of bravery and heroism.
