leonidas Flashcards
Who was Leonidas and what is he known for?
Leonidas was one of the two kings of Sparta during the Persian Wars. He is known for his leadership at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BCE, where he and his 300 Spartans, along with roughly 1000 other Greeks, fought against the Persian army led by Xerxes.
What was Leonidas’ response to the Persian messenger?
Leonidas refused to submit Sparta to the Persians and famously threw the messenger down a well.
What are some key qualities of Leonidas according to ancient sources?
Ancient sources describe Leonidas as a valiant, brave, and honorable leader. He was respected and feared by the Persians and was committed to his principles, even willing to sacrifice his life due to a religious prophecy.
How does Herodotus depict Leonidas in his accounts? (what happened at the battle of thermopylae?)
Herodotus portrays Leonidas as a highly respected and skilled commander, who was dedicated to his role and demonstrated significant courage and determination. He notes that the Spartans were prepared to either die or kill at Thermopylae and highlights the battle for the retrieval of Leonidas’ body.
What does Tyrtaeus’ poetry reveal about Spartan values in battle?
Tyrtaeus’ poetry emphasizes Spartan bravery, valor, and the honor of dying in battle. It reflects the belief that staying firm in battle and dying for one’s country and comrades brings honor.
What does Simonides say about Leonidas? (in relation to the gods)
Simonides describes Leonidas as an honorable man who was protected by the gods and a good general, referring to him as the “King of Spacious Sparta.”
How does Plutarch characterize Leonidas? (his personality + him in relation to sparta and warfare in general)
Plutarch describes Leonidas as confident, quick-witted, and steadfast in his loyalty to Sparta. He highlights Leonidas’ clever remarks and courage in battle.
How do modern statues of Leonidas at Thermopylae depict his personality?
Modern statues of Leonidas depict him as a valiant and courageous warrior with a strong and upright stance, a steel gaze, and prominent weapons and clothing, emphasizing his bravery and superiority.
What does Bradley’s textbook say about Leonidas’ strategic abilities?
Bradley describes Leonidas as a strategic leader who employed effective tactics at Thermopylae to delay the Persians, showcasing his courage and skill, and inspiring other Greeks to continue the fight.
According to Cartledge, how did Leonidas handle his role and public perception?
Cartledge notes that Leonidas was able to mask his doubts and maintain a confident façade. He rallied people effectively and demonstrated loyalty and determination despite facing challenges.
How does Jacques-Louis David’s painting of Leonidas reflect Romantic period values?
David’s painting romanticizes Leonidas, depicting him as a valiant, confident, and powerful warrior. It emphasizes aesthetics and heroism with light focused on Leonidas, showing him in a heroic and religious light, though it is heavily idealized.
What characteristics of Leonidas are highlighted in the “300” movie poster?
The “300” movie poster depicts Leonidas as a strong, determined, and hot-headed leader with a significant military presence. His pose and battle gear emphasize his role as a fearless and dominant warrior.
